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ID: 300114767
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300114767

 

Record Type: concept
Jalayirid (<Iranian Islamic styles and periods after the Mongols>, <Islamic World dynastic styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the art and architecture of the Islamic dynasty of the same name that ruled Iraq and Azerbaijan from 1336 to 1432. The architect of the early Jalayirids continued in the manner of earlier local styles with an emphasis on geometric brickwork, stucco decoration, and fine inscriptions. The major building of this period is the funerary complex built from 1356-1359 built by Mirjan , the amir who governed the city. Manuscript illustration also flourished during this period, particularly under the patronage of Ahmad (reigned 1382-1410). These works saw a fusion of Chinese and Near Eastern pictorial elements along with a new formula for depicting space.
 
Terms:
Jalayirid (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Jalayirid (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Jala-irid (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Jalairid (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Jalā'yirid (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
賈拉伊爾 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
jiǎ lā yī ěr (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
jia la yi er (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
chia la i erh (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Jalayiridisch (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Islamic World, The
............ Islamic World, The (G)
Hierarchy of <Islamic World dynastic styles and periods>
................ <Islamic World dynastic styles and periods> (G)
Hierarchy of <Iranian Islamic styles and periods after the Mongols>
.................... <Iranian Islamic styles and periods after the Mongols> (G)
Hierarchy of Jalayirid
........................ Jalayirid (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 用來表示與賈拉伊爾王朝有關的藝術與建築;此一伊斯蘭王朝於西元 1336 年至 1432 年間統治伊拉克(Iraq)與亞塞拜然(Azerbaijan)。賈拉伊爾王朝早期的建築師承襲了先前當地建築風格,著重於運用幾何圖案的磚結構、灰泥裝飾以及精緻的銘刻文字。此一時期最重要的建築作品是一座陵墓群。這座陵墓群是於西元 1356 年至 1359 年間由負責管理城市的貴族米爾建(Mirjan)所建造。文稿插畫在此一時期也開始興起,特別是在阿瑪德(Ahmad;統治期間為西元 1382 年至 1410 年)的資助之下蓬勃發展。從這些插畫作品中,可看出中國與近東圖畫元素的融合,以及對於空間描繪的新手法。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de kunst en architectuur van de islamitische dynastie met dezelfde naam die regeerde over Irak en Azerbeidzjan van 1336 tot 1432. De architect van de vroege Jalayirids bleef werken op de manier van de vroegere lokale stijlen, met een nadruk op geometrisch metselwerk, stucdecoratie en fijne inscripties. Het belangrijkste gebouw uit deze periode is het funeraire complex dat werd gebouwd in de periode 1356-1359 door Mirjan, de emir die de stad regeerde. Manuscriptillustratie floreerde ook gedurende deze periode, vooral onder het patronaat van Ahmed (regeerde in de jaren 1382-1410). In deze werken werden pictorale elementen uit China en het Nabije Oosten gecombineerd met een nieuwe methode voor het afbeelden van ruimte. 

Sources and Contributors:
賈拉伊爾............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 9, 2012
chia la i erh............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Jala-irid............  [VP]
....................  Du Ry, Art of Islam (1970) 260
....................  Rice, Islamic Art (1965) 283
Jalairid............  [VP]
.................  Dimand, Handbook of Muhammadan Art (1944) 284
.................  Kühnel, Minor Arts of Islam (1970) 253
Jalayirid............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP Preferred]
....................  Arts of Islam (1976) 47
....................  Bosworth, Islamic Dynasties (1980) IND, needs diacritics; Pers. aft. Mongols
....................  Grube, Architecture of the Islamic World (1978) IND, needs diacritics; p. 246 - Iraq c1336-1432
....................  Hoag, Islamic Architecture (1975) 413
....................  TAA database (2000-)
Jalā'yirid............  [VP]
.......................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Jalayirid." Accessed 26 April 2006
Jalayiridisch............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
..........................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
jia la yi er............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
jiǎ lā yī ěr............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Jalayirid." Accessed 26 April 2006
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)

 

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