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ID: 300022010
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300022010

 

Record Type: concept
Hinayana (Buddhism, religions (belief systems, cultures), ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Name applied by followers of Mahayana Buddhism to the ancient, more orthodox schools of Buddhism predating the rise of Mahayana ideas. Although the name reflects the Mahayanists' evaluation of their own traditions as a superior model, surpassing other schools in its universal benevolence, it is not used by the conservative schools as a proper term referring to the common tradition of Buddhism. Modern upholders of the ancient Hinayana tradition are called Theravadins (followers of the Way of the Elders) and practice Theravada Buddhism.
 
Terms:
Hinayana (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
Hinayana Buddhism (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)
Hinayana Buddhist (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Lesser Vehicle (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Small Vehicle (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Vehicle, Lesser (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Vehicle, Small (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
小乘 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
小乘佛教 (小乘) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
小乘經典 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
小乘觀 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
xiǎo shèng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
xiao sheng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
hsiao sheng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
hinayana (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
hinayana (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
pequeño vehículo (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  B.BM

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <religions and religious concepts>
........ <religions and religious concepts> (G)
Hierarchy of religions (belief systems, cultures)
............ religions (belief systems, cultures) (G)
Hierarchy of Buddhism
................ Buddhism (G)
Hierarchy of Hinayana
.................... Hinayana (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 在大乘佛教興起之前,大乘佛教信徒對於古老的部派佛教的稱呼。此名稱反映出大乘佛教視自身傳統為主流,以其普世仁慈優於其他宗派,但保守派別並不以「小乘佛教」作為指稱佛教傳統的詞彙。現今支持古代小乘佛教傳統的信徒被稱作「南傳弟子(Theravadins)」(長者之道的跟隨者)並實踐南傳佛教。  
Dutch ..... Naam die de volgelingen van het mahayana-boeddhisme gebruiken voor de oude, meer orthodoxe scholen van boeddhisme die voorafgingen aan de opkomst van mahayana-ideeën. Hoewel in de naam tot uitdrukking komt dat de mahayanisten hun eigen tradities als een superieur model beschouwen, dat andere scholen voorbijstreeft in universele goedheid, wordt deze naam door de conservatieve scholen niet gebruikt als term om te verwijzen naar de algemene traditie van het boeddhisme. Moderne aanhangers van de oude hinayana-traditie worden Theravadins genoemd (volgelingen van de Weg van de Ouden) en beoefenen het Theravada-boeddhisme. 
Spanish ..... Nombre aplicado por los seguidores del budismo mahayana a los antiguos, las escuelas más ortodoxas del budismo precediendo el ascenso de las ideas de Mahayana. Aunque el nombre refleja la evaluación Mahayanista de sus propias tradiciones como un modelo superior, sobrepasando otras escuelas en su benevolencia universal, no es usado por las escuelas conservadoras como un término apropiado refiriéndose a la tradición común del budismo. Partidarios modernos de la tradición hinayana antigua son llamados Theravadins (seguidores de el camino de los Eders) y la practica del budismo Theravada. 

Sources and Contributors:
小乘............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 April 10, 2015
小乘佛教 (小乘)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
小乘經典............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 April 10, 2015
小乘觀............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 April 10, 2015
Hinayana............  [VP Preferred]
.................  Adams, Reader's Guide to the Great Religions (1977) 503
.................  Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981) 299
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Hinayana" Accessed 8/21/00
.................  Friess, ed., Non-Christian Religions (1963)
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritics.
.................  Parrinder, Dictionary of Non-Christian Religions (1971) 122
.................  Reynolds, Guide to Buddhist Religion (1981) 403
hinayana............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Diccionario Espasa. Religiones y creencias (1997) 335-336
.................  Hattstein, Religiones del Mundo (1997)
.................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Hinayana Buddhism............  [VP]
................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
................................  Lippy and Williams, Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience (1988) IND
Hinayana Buddhist............  [VP]
................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
hsiao sheng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Lesser Vehicle............  [VP]
.............................  Adams, Reader's Guide to the Great Religions (1977) 507
.............................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Lesser Vehicle (Buddhism)
pequeño vehículo............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.............................  Hattstein, Religiones del Mundo (1997) 26
Small Vehicle............  [VP]
..........................  Parrinder, Dictionary of Non-Christian Religions (1971) 122
Vehicle, Lesser............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Vehicle, Small............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
xiao sheng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
xiǎo shèng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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