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ID: 300019833
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300019833

 

Record Type: concept
Protoliterate (prehistoric Southern Mesopotamian periods, prehistoric Mesopotamian periods, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the period in southern Mesopotamia, roughly between 4000 and 2900 BCE, during which developments such as the invention of writing and cylinder seals, the emergence of large cities, the establishment of widespread trade, and the appearance of monumental public buildings occurred.
 
Terms:
Protoliterate (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Protoliterate (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Proto-literate (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
原始文化時代 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
yuán shǐ wén huà shí dài (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
yuan shi wen hua shi dai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
yüan shih wen hua shih tai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Protoalfabetizado (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Early Western World
............ Early Western World (G)
Hierarchy of Near Eastern (Early Western World)
................ Near Eastern (Early Western World) (G)
Hierarchy of Mesopotamian (culture or style)
.................... Mesopotamian (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of prehistoric Mesopotamian periods
........................ prehistoric Mesopotamian periods (G)
Hierarchy of prehistoric Southern Mesopotamian periods
............................ prehistoric Southern Mesopotamian periods (G)
Hierarchy of Protoliterate
................................ Protoliterate (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指大約自西元前4000年至西元前2900年,於美索不達米亞南部發展的時代,此時代的重要發展包括書寫與圓筒印章的發明、大型城市的興起、各地間廣泛的貿易往來,以及紀念性公共建築的興建。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de periode in het zuiden van Mesopotamië, tussen ongeveer 4000 en 2900 v. Chr., waarin zich ontwikkelingen voordeden zoals de uitvinding van het schrift en verzegelde rollen, het ontstaan van grote steden en grootschalige handel, en het verschijnen van monumentale openbare gebouwen. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al período en Mesopotamia del sur, aproximadamente entre 4000 y 2900 a.C. durante el que se produjeron adelantos como la invención de la escritura y sellos cilíndricos, el surgimiento de ciudades grandes, el establecimiento de comercio extendido y la aparición de edificios públicos monumentales. 

Sources and Contributors:
原始文化時代............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Protoalfabetizado............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
................................  Alcina Franch, Diccionario de Arqueología (1998) 518
Protoliterate............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
..........................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
..........................  Ehrich, Chronologies (1992) Vol. 2, 96
..........................  Ehrich, ed. , Chronologies, 2d ed. reprint (1971) 548
..........................  Frankfort, Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (1970) 453
..........................  Frankfort, Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (1996) 420
Proto-literate............  [VP]
.............................  Edwards et al., Cambridge Ancient History (1971) Vol. 1, No. 2, 1045
yüan shih wen hua shih tai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...............................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yuan shi wen hua shi dai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yuán shǐ wén huà shí dài............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  Frankfort, Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (1970) 381; Protodynastic
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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