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ID: 300107052
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300107052

 

Record Type: concept
Mandalay (Burmese (culture or style), Southeast Asian, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to one of many ethnic cultures of modern Myanmar. It also identifies the last capital of the Burmese empire built in 1857-1859 on the Irrawaddy River by King Mindon before the fall of Burma to British imperialists in 1885. Architectural art in this region reflects Italian influences as depicted in composite temple and monastery structures comprised of stone and native wood.
 
Terms:
Mandalay (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Mandalay (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Mandalay (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
曼德勒 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
màn dé lè (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
man de le (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
man te le (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Asian
............ Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Southeast Asian
................ Southeast Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Burmese (culture or style)
.................... Burmese (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of Mandalay
........................ Mandalay (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指現今緬甸諸多民族文化之一。曼德勒是在西元1857年至1859年間由敏東王(King Mindon)建於伊洛瓦底江畔,也是在西元1885年大英帝國入侵導至緬甸帝國滅亡之前的最後一個首都。本區的建築藝術反映義大利風格的影響,顯現於以石材與當地木材建造而成的複合式廟宇與寺院結構等。  
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een van de vele etnische culturen van modern Myanmar. Manadalay verwijst tevens naar de laatste hoofdstad van het Birmaanse rijk, die werd gebouwd in de periode 1857-1859 aan de rivier de Irrawaddy door Koning Mindon voordat Birma in 1885 in handen viel van de Britse imperialisten. Architecturale kunst in deze regio weerspiegelt Italiaanse invloeden zoals weergegeven in samengestelde tempel- en kloosterstructuren die bestaan uit steen en inheems hout. 

Sources and Contributors:
曼德勒............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  印度與東南亞文化史 108
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 8, 2012
Mandalay............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Cofmaraswamy, History of Indian and Indonesian Art (1927) 280
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Myanmar: Ethnic Groups" Accessed 6/28/00
.................  Griswald et al., Art of Burma (1964) 271
.................  Grote Bosatlas (1988)
.................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Mandalay" Accessed 6/28/00
.................  TAA database (2000-)
man de le............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
màn dé lè............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
man te le............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Grote Bosatlas (1988)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Grote Bosatlas (1988)

 

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