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Zen (Japanese Buddhism) (Japanese Buddhism, Buddhism, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A school of meditative Buddhism introduced to Japan in the 12th century by monks returning from China. Originating in India, it spread to China where elements of Taoism were added. Zen emphasizes simple meditation that avoids ritual as well the personal experience of enlightenment attained through a life lived close to nature. There are two main branches of Zen in Japan: Rinzai and Soto.
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| Terms: |
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| Zen (Japanese Buddhism) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| Zen (Japanese Buddhism) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Zen Buddhist (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Zen Buddhism (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)
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| 禪宗 (日本佛教) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 日本禪宗 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| chán zōng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chan zong (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ch'an tsung (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| zen (Japanese Buddhism) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: B.BM |
Hierarchical Position:
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Associated Concepts Facet |
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.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <religions and religious concepts> (G) |
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............ religions (belief systems, cultures) (G) |
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................ Buddhism (G) |
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.................... Japanese Buddhism (G) |
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........................ Zen (Japanese Buddhism) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 中國冥思佛教的一支，西元十二世紀時，由自中國返回的僧侶傳入日本。最初源於印度，傳至中國後加入道教元素。日本禪宗強調避免儀式的單純冥思，及個人透過接近大自然生活而開悟的經驗。日本禪宗有兩大分支：臨濟宗(Rinzai)與曹洞宗(Soto)。 |
| Dutch ..... Een school van meditatief boeddhisme die in de 12de eeuw in Japan werd geïntroduceerd door monniken die terugkeerden uit China. Zen had zijn oorsprong in India en kwam terecht in China, waar elementen van het taoïsme werden toegevoegd. Zen legt de nadruk op eenvoudige meditatie zonder rituelen en de persoonlijke beleving van verlichting door een leven dicht bij de natuur. Er zijn twee belangrijke takken van zen in Japan: Rinzai en Soto. |
| Spanish ..... Una escuela de budismo contemplativo introducida en Japón en el siglo XII por monjes que retornaban de la India. Originada en India, se difundió a China en donde se le agregaron elementos del Taoísmo. El Zen enfatiza la meditación simple que evita el ritual así como la experiencia personal de iluminación obtenida a través de la vida cerca de la naturaleza. Hay dos ramas principales del Zen en Japón: Rinzai y Soto. |
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