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Pima (Native American) (Southwestern Native American, Native North American, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: North American Indians who traditionally lived along the Gila and Salt rivers in Arizona, in what was the core area of the prehistoric Hohokam culture. The Pima speak a Uto-Aztecan language and are usually considered to be the descendants of the Hohokam. Like their presumed ancestors, the Pima were traditionally sedentary farmers living in one-room houses and utilizing the rivers for irrigation. Some hunting and gathering were done to supplement the diet, and in drought years, which occurred on the average of one year in five, crop failure made hunting and gathering the sole mode of subsistence. During these dry years jackrabbits and mesquite beans became the group's dietary staples.
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| Terms: |
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| Pima (Native American) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Pima (amerindios) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| River People (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Akimel O'odham (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 皮馬 (美洲原住民) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| pí ma (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| pi ma (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| p'i ma (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Dima (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| פימה (C,U,Hebrew,D,A)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Americas, The (G) |
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................ Native American (G) |
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.................... Native North American (G) |
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........................ Southwestern Native American (G) |
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............................ Pima (Native American) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 世代居住於亞歷桑那希拉河與鹽河一帶的北美印第安人，此區域為霍霍堪（Hohokam）史前文化發展的核心地帶。皮馬人使用一種猶他-阿茲特克語（Uto-Aztecan），且通常被認為是霍霍堪人的後代。與被認定為其始祖的先人依樣，皮馬人居住在僅有一房的屋子，為使用河水灌溉農田的定耕的農夫。並輔以狩獵及採集活動以補充糧食，而在平均每五年一次的乾旱年中，作物的歉收讓皮馬人僅能靠狩獵與採集維生。在這些旱年裡，長耳野兔與牧豆樹的豆子為主要的糧食來源。 |
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