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ID: 300262667
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300262667

 

Record Type: concept
grain patterns (<patterns by specific type>, patterns (design elements), ... Design Elements (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Patterns that occur naturally on the surface of materials, such as cloth, leather, wood, or stone, caused by the arrangement of their constituent fibers or particles. Also, patterns, produced artificially, as for instance by embossing, on the surface of materials such as book cloth, in order to give them the appearance of having a particular grain; these may be either imitative of natural grains, or artificial designs such as a diaper pattern. Distinct from "grain (structure)" which refers to the actual arrangement and stratification of a material's constituent fibers or particles.
 
Terms:
grain patterns (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
grain pattern (C,U,English,AD,U,U)
patterns, grain (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
grain (pattern) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
grained pattern (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
grains (patterns) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
grain surface pattern (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
grain surface patterns (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
pattern, grain (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
pattern, grained (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
pattern, grain surface (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
patterns, grain surface (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
surface pattern, grain (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
surface patterns, grain (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
紋理圖案 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
紋理 (圖案) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
wén lǐ tú àn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
wen li tu an (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
wen li t'u an (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
korrelpatronen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
korrelpatroon (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
granulado (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
grano (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  D.DG

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Physical Attributes Facet
Physical Attributes Facet
Hierarchy of Design Elements (hierarchy name)
.... Design Elements (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of design elements (attributes)
........ design elements (attributes) (G)
Hierarchy of patterns (design elements)
............ patterns (design elements) (G)
Hierarchy of <patterns by specific type>
................ <patterns by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of grain patterns
.................... grain patterns (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Physical Attributes Facet
Physical Attributes Facet
Hierarchy of Design Elements (hierarchy name)
.... Design Elements (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of design elements (attributes)
........ design elements (attributes) (G)
Hierarchy of patterns (design elements)
............ patterns (design elements) (G)
Hierarchy of <patterns by general type>
................ <patterns by general type> (G)
Hierarchy of allover patterns
.................... allover patterns (G)
Hierarchy of grain patterns
........................ grain patterns (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 布料、皮革、木頭或石頭等媒材表面上自然產生的圖案,由構成該媒材之纖維或顆粒組合所產生的。同樣地,這亦指由人工製造出來的圖案,例如在媒材表面上做出的浮雕圖案,或在書布上浮雕出圖案,使其看起來具有特定紋理;這些圖案可能是模仿自然的紋理,或是人工圖案(例如花紋等)。這和「紋理(結構)」一詞所指不同;「紋理(結構)」是指構成材質之纖維或顆粒的實際排列組合及成層。 
Dutch ..... Patronen die op een natuurlijke manier ontstaan op het oppervlak van materialen als stof, leer, hout of steen door de ordening van hun samenstellende vezels of deeltjes. Ook: patronen die kunstmatig worden geproduceerd, onder meer door bosseleren, op het oppervlak van materialen als boekbinderslinnen om een bepaalde korrel te laten ontstaan. Dit kunnen imitaties van natuurlijke korrels zijn of kunstmatige ontwerpen als een ruitjesmotief. Gebruik 'korrel (structuur)' voor de ordening en stratificatie van samenstellende vezels of deeltjes. 
Spanish ..... Motivos que se dan naturalmente sobre la superficie de materiales, tales como tela, cuero, madera, o piedra, producidos por la disposición de sus fibras o partículas constitutivas. También, motivos, producidos artificialmente, como por ejemplo por grabado, sobre la superficie de materiales tales como forro de libros para darles la apariencia de tener un textura particular; éstos o pueden imitar granos naturales, o diseños artificiales como un motivo geométrico. Distinto de "grano (estructura)" que se refiere a arreglos actuales y estratificación de fibras y partículas constituyentes de un material.  

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  grain (structure)
..................................  (structure (attributes), <attributes and properties by specific type>, Attributes and Properties (hierarchy name)) [300219467]
produced by ....  graining
....................  (faux finishing, <painting techniques for special effects>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300053809]

Sources and Contributors:
紋理圖案............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
紋理 (圖案)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  智慧藏百科全書網 December 29, 2011
grain patterns............  [VP Preferred]
.............................  Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term -- HRC -- 7/97
.............................  Reed, Ancient Skins, Parchments, and Leathers (1972) illustration, 25, illustrations of leather grain patterns on p. 26
.............................  Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and Conservation (1982)
.............................  Waterer, Conservation and Restoration of Objects, 2d ed, (1974) 24
grains (patterns)............  [VP]
................................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) def. 10: limits it to imitations of grain of leather; grains
grain surface patterns............  [VP]
.........................................  Leather Conservation Centre, Fiber Structure of Leather (1981) illustration, 9
grano............  [CDBP-SNPC]
..............  Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 118 y 192
granulado............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
....................  Lucie-Smith, Diccionario de Términos de Arte (1997) 99
....................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) 1419
korrelpatronen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
korrelpatroon............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
..........................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
wen li tu an............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
wén lǐ tú àn............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
wen li t'u an............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  Glaister, Glossary of the Book (1979) 105, used in text of entry at "diaper patterns;" grained patterns
............  Wilson, Modern Practice in Leather Manufacture (1941) 572; grained patterns
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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