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incense (material by function) (<materials by function>, materials (substances), Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Grains or pieces of gum and sometimes spices that are burned to produce a fragrant odor. Incense is frequently used as an oblation, or in religious ritual. The term can also refer to the smoke produced by the burning of incense.
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| Terms: |
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| incense (material by function) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,SN)
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| بخور (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| bakhoor (C,U,Arabic (transliterated)-P,D,U,U)
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| 香 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| xiāng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| xiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| hsiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| popochtli (C,U,C,Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| tlenamactli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,U)
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............ | variant orthography |
| wierook (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| copalli (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography, Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl |
| encens (C,U,French-P,D,U,U)
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| Weihrauch (C,U,German-P,D,U,U)
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| incenso (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,U)
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| incienso (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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| inciensos (C,U,Spanish,UF,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ incense (material by function) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Object Genres (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ object genres (object classifications) (G) |
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............ <object genres by function> (G) |
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................ ceremonial objects (G) |
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.................... incense (material by function) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... الحبوب أو قطع اللبان وأحياناً البهارات التي يتم حرقها لتنتج رائحة عطرة. كثيرا ما يستخدم البخور كقربان، أو في الطقوس الدينية. يمكن أن يشير المصطلح أيضًا إلى الدخان الناتج عن حرق البخور. |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 樹脂、有時是香料的顆粒，用來燃燒以製造芬芳香氣。香常被用來做為一種敬神的奉獻物，或者用於宗教的儀式中。此一詞彙亦可指焚香所製造出來的煙。 |
| Dutch ..... Korrels van gom en soms van kruiden die bij verbranding een welriekende geur verspreiden. Wierook wordt vaak gebruikt als offerande, of bij geloofsrituelen. De term kan ook verwijzen naar de rook die wordt geproduceerd bij het verbranden van wierook. |
| Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Tlamantli tzotzoltic huan quemmantzin quemman tlatla quiquixtia ce ihyotl tlen yehyectzin mihyotia. Ahachica, copalli motequihuihtoc para momactiliz totiotzin zo tlen motequihuia pan ce campeca tlen ce tlaneltoquilli. Ni tlahtolli nouhquiya hueli quimanextia nopa poctli tlen quiza quemman tlatla nopa copalli. Cuayollotl huan cequinoc tlamantli tlen quemman tlatla mihyotia ahhuiac. Nochipa, copalli motequihuia quemman momaca ce huentli zo para ce campeca tlen ce tlaneltoquilli. Ni tlahtolli nouhquiya hueli quimanextia nopa poctli tlen quiza quemman tlatla copalli. |
| Spanish ..... Granos de goma y algunas veces especies que al quemarse producen un olor fragante. Frecuente, el incienso es usado como oblación o para rituales religiosos. El término también puede referirse al humo producido al quemar incienso. |
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Related concepts: |
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| material for .... |
incense sticks |
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(<equipment for censing>, <equipment by context>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300265592] |
| material for .... |
nails of incense |
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(<equipment for censing>, <equipment by context>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300395630] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, GRI-FloCo, IDEA, RCU, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 124942 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 28 September 2005 |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) accessed 28 September 2005 |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/1636; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 28 September 2005 |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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RCU: Royal Commission for Al-Ula |
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