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ID: 300013240
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300013240

 

Record Type: concept
artificial ultramarine blue (pigment) (synthetic inorganic blue pigment, blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Deep blue, fine particle, synthetic ultramarine pigment having rounded particles that are finer and more regular in size and shape than the natural ultramarine pigment. It is prepared by mixing anhydrous sodium sulfate or sodium carbonate with clay, silica, sulfur, rosin and charcoal then slowly heating in a reducing atmosphere. Variations in mixture proportions produce various shades of blue, green, violet and red pigments. The synthetic pigment is inexpensive and is used as an artist pigment in oil and watercolor, as a whitener in textiles and paper, and in wallpaper, soap, textile printing, and laundry bluing agents.
 
Terms:
artificial ultramarine blue (pigment) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
blue, artificial ultramarine (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
synthetic ultramarine blue (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
synthetic ultramarine (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
artificial ultramarine (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
permanent blue (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
人工群青藍 (顏料) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
格梅林藍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
人工群青 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
法國群青 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
rén gōng qún qīng lán (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ren gong qun qing lan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
jen kung ch'ün ch'ing lan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
kunstmatig ultramarijnblauw (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
azul de ultramar artificial (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
French blue (artificial ultramarine pigment) (H,U,English,UF,U,N)  ............ used in the 19th century, when this pigment was imported from France
French ultramarine (pigment) (H,U,English,UF,U,N)  ............ used in the 19th century, when this pigment was imported from France
Gmelin's blue (H,U,English,UF,U,N)  ............ refers to an early producer of the pigment
Guimet's blue (H,U,English,UF,U,N)  ............ refers to the first producer of the pigment

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by function>
............ <materials by function> (G)
Hierarchy of colorant (material)
................ colorant (material) (G)
Hierarchy of pigments
.................... pigments (G)
Hierarchy of <pigment by color>
........................ <pigment by color> (G)
Hierarchy of blue pigment
............................ blue pigment (G)
Hierarchy of synthetic inorganic blue pigment
................................ synthetic inorganic blue pigment (G)
Hierarchy of artificial ultramarine blue (pigment)
.................................... artificial ultramarine blue (pigment) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種深藍、具細微圓形粒子的合成群青藍顏料,其粒子的形狀及大小都比天然群青藍顏料的粒子更細微更規則。先以無水硫酸鈉或碳酸鈉混合黏土、矽石、硫、松脂和木炭,然後一邊減少氣體、一邊慢慢加熱而成。混合物的不同比例會產生不同濃淡的藍、綠、紫及紅色顏料。此合成顏料價格並不昂貴,能做為油畫及水彩畫的繪畫顏料,另可當作紡織、紙張、壁紙、肥皂及紡織印染的漂白劑,還可做為洗衣上藍劑。  

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  ultramarine blue (pigment)
..................................  (inorganic blue pigment, blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300013200]

Sources and Contributors:
人工群青藍 (顏料)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................  藝術名詞與技法辭典 29
格梅林藍............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 197
人工群青............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 29
法國群青............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 182
artificial ultramarine............  [VP]
.........................................  Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 164
.........................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
artificial ultramarine blue (pigment)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
..............................................................  AATA database (2002-) 120640 checked 26 January 2012
..............................................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
..............................................................  Personal Communication Joyce Zucker
..............................................................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 139
azul de ultramar artificial............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
...............................................  Sanz y Gallego, Diccionario Akal del Color (2001) 133
blue, artificial ultramarine (pigment)............  [VP]
.................................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
French blue (artificial ultramarine pigment)............  [VP]
.......................................................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.......................................................................  Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993)
.......................................................................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 139
French ultramarine (pigment)............  [VP]
...............................................  Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 163
...............................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
...............................................  Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993)
...............................................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 139
Gmelin's blue............  [VP]
..........................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 139
Guimet's blue............  [VP]
..........................  Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993)
jen kung ch'ün ch'ing lan............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
............................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
kunstmatig ultramarijnblauw............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
...............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...............................................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
permanent blue (pigment)............  [VP]
.........................................  Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 163
.........................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.........................................  Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993)
.........................................  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 139
ren gong qun qing lan............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
rén gōng qún qīng lán............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
synthetic ultramarine............  [VP]
......................................  Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993)
synthetic ultramarine blue (pigment)............  [VP]
...........................................................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) accessed 1 February 2009
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 120640 checked 26 January 2012
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
............  Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 139; Ultramarine; Ultramarine blue
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) accessed 9 December 2008
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

 

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