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ID: 300237910
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300237910

 

Record Type: concept
base (substance) (<materials by property>, materials (substances), Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: In chemistry, any compound that in water solution is slippery to the touch, tastes bitter, turns red litmus paper blue, reacts with acids to form salts, and promotes certain chemical reactions called "base catalysis." Examples of bases are the hydroxides of the alkali and alkaline earth metals (sodium, calcium, etc.) and the water solutions of ammonia or its organic derivatives (amines). Such substances produce hydroxide ions (OH-) in water solutions. Bases yield hydroxyl ions when dissolved in water.
 
Terms:
base (substance) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
base (sustancia) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
base (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
base (substance) (French-P,D,U,N)
鹼 (物質) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
jiǎn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
jian (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
chien (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by property>
............ <materials by property> (G)
Hierarchy of base (substance)
................ base (substance) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 溶解於水中時,能夠產生氫氧根離子的一種物質。 
Dutch ..... Substantie die hydroxylionen afgeeft wanneer het in water wordt opgelost. 
Spanish ..... Sustancia que genera iones hidroxilo cuando se disuelve en agua.  

Sources and Contributors:
鹼 (物質)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  化學名詞辭典 p. 19
.................  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 4, 2009
.................  朗文當代大辭典 p. 118
.................  牛津當代大辭典 p. 127
base (substance)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................  CHIN database (1988-)
.............................  Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 2223
.............................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
.............................  Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 326
.............................  Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)
.............................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.............................  Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and Conservation (1982)
.............................  Shugar and Ballinger, Chemical Technicians' Ready Reference (1990) 631
chien............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
jian............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
jiǎn............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Bases (Chemistry)
............  CHIN database (1988-)
............  NASA Thesaurus (1988) bases (chemical)
............  Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 25 January 2010
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
.......... Shugar and Ballinger, Chemical Technicians' Ready Reference (1990)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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