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ID: 300198846
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300198846

 

Record Type: concept
kalpides (hydriae, vessels (containers), ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a type of hydria featuring a neck forming a continuous curve with the body. This shape also features a smaller mouth and narrower neck than the shoulder hydria. It was the most common form of hydria for red-figure. Although the kalpis was introduced after the invention of red-figure, there are some red-figure kapides. Many kalpides were also made in bronze in addition to terracotta and, unlike the metal versions of other shapes, a good number survive.
 
Terms:
kalpides (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
kalpides (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
kalpides (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
kalpis (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
kalpis (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
kalpis (Dutch,AD,U,U)
hydriae type II (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
圓肩水甕 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
yuán jiān shuǐ wèng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
yuan jian shui weng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
yüan chien shui weng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Kalpis (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Kalpides (C,V,German,AD,PN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TQ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Containers (hierarchy name)
........ Containers (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of containers (receptacles)
............ containers (receptacles) (G)
Hierarchy of <containers by form>
................ <containers by form> (G)
Hierarchy of vessels (containers)
.................... vessels (containers) (G)
Hierarchy of hydriae
........................ hydriae (G)
Hierarchy of kalpides
............................ kalpides (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指一種水甕類型,頸部與器身形成一條連續的曲線。與寬肩水甕相比,容器口較小,頸部亦較窄,是紅彩陶水甕最普遍的形式。雖然圓肩水甕是在紅彩陶器之後出現,不過仍然存在一些紅彩的圓肩水甕。許多圓肩水甕除了低溫陶材質,也會以青銅製作,而相較於其他的金屬材質容器類型,許多青銅圓肩水甕仍保存至今。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een type hydria waarvan de romp in één vloeiende lijn in de hals overgaat. Deze vorm heeft ook een kleinere opening en een smallere hals dan de schouderhydria. Dit type was het meest voorkomende roodfigurige hydria. Hoewel de kalpis na de uitvinding van de roodfigurige techniek werd geïntroduceerd, bestaan er ook zwartfigurige kalpides. Kalpides zijn vaak niet alleen in terracotta maar ook in brons vervaardigd; in tegenstelling tot de metalen uitvoeringen van andere vormen zijn er vrij veel van bewaard gebleven. 
German ..... Bezieht sich auf eines Typus einer Hydria, die einen Hals aufweist, der eine durchgehende Form mit dem Körper bildet. Diese Form weist eine kleinere Mündung und einen schmaleren Hals auf als eine Schulter-Hydria. Es war die verbreitetste Form unter den Rotfigurigen. Obwohl die Kalpis nach der Erfindung der Rotfigurigen eingeführt wurde, gibt es einige rotfigurige Kalpides. Viele Kalpides wurden auch aus Bronze hergestellt, zusätzlich zu den aus Terrakotta, und im Gegensatz zu den Metallversionen von anderer Gestalt ist eine hohe Anzahl von ihnen überliefert. 
Spanish ..... Término aplicado a menudo a cántaros que tienen un cuello que forma una curva continua con el cuerpo.  

Sources and Contributors:
圓肩水甕............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
hydriae type II............  [VP]
.............................  Contributed as a candidate term Getty Museum list-6/91.
.............................  Richter and Milne, Shapes and Names of Athenian Vases (1935) 12
kalpides............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Boardman, Athenian Red Figure Vases, Classical Period (1989) 239
.................  Contributed as a candidate term Getty Museum list-6/91.
.................  Richter and Milne, Shapes and Names of Athenian Vases (1935) illustration, 12
.................  Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-)
.................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Kalpides............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
kalpis............  [CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Boardman, Athenian Black Figure Vases (1988)
.................  Contributed as a candidate term Getty Museum list-6/91.
.................  Folsom, Attic Black-Figured Pottery (1975) 17
.................  Meyer, Manual de Ornamentación (2004) 426
.................  Museo J. Paul Getty (1995) 45
.................  Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-)
.................  Walsh, Museo J.Paul Getty: Guía de las colecciones (1995) 45
.................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Kalpis............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Antike Gefäße.. Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Kassel. 1990. 202
.................  Gorys, Wörterbuch Archäologie (1997) 200
.................  Martini, Klassische Archäologie (2003) 152
yüan chien shui weng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yuan jian shui weng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yuán jiān shuǐ wèng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Richter, Handbook of the Greek Collection (1953) illustration, 52; hydria (kalpis)
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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