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Churches of Peace (buildings) (<church buildings by location or context>, churches (buildings), ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note:
Churches whose erection in the Habsburg hereditary duchies of Silesia was approved by the Catholic Emperor Ferdinand III under pressure from the Protestant imperial estates and Sweden. Their building was subject to additional conditions that would make their erection more complicated or if completed, their use short-lived. The churches could only be built outside the city walls within a period of one year. Only wood, clay and straw were allowed as building materials. Likewise, no tower was allowed to be erected.
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| Terms: |
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| Churches of Peace (buildings) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| Friedenskirche (C,V,German-P,AD,U,SN)
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| Friedenskirchen (C,V,German,D,U,PN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ single built works (built environment) (G) |
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................ <single built works by specific type> (G) |
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.................... <single built works by function> (G) |
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........................ ceremonial structures (G) |
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............................ religious structures (G) |
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................................ religious buildings (G) |
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.................................... churches (buildings) (G) |
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........................................ <church buildings by location or context> (G) |
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............................................ Churches of Peace (buildings) (G,U) |
Additional Notes: |
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| German ..... Friedenskirchen sind Kirchen, deren Bau in den habsburgischen Erbherzogtümern Schlesiens vom katholischen Kaiser Ferdinand III. auf Druck der protestantischen Reichsstände und Schwedens genehmigt wurde. Deren Bau wurde an zusätzliche Bedingungen geknüpft, die ihren Bau erschweren oder im Falle ihrer Fertigstellung ihre Nutzung kurzlebig machen sollten. Die Kirchen durfte nur auf einem außerhalb der Stadtmauern liegenden Baugrundstückt innerhalb einer Jahresspanne errichtet werden. Als Baumaterialien waren ausschließlich Holz, Lehm und Stroh gestattet. Ebenso durfte kein Turm errichtet werden. |
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Related concepts: |
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| related to .... |
Protestantism |
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(Christianity, Abrahamic religions, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300073735] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Churches of Peace (buildings)............ |
[MCT Preferred] |
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Gruk 2015: Silesian Churches of Peace passim |
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MCT database (2023-) 18088 |
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Wikipedia (engl.) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church_of_Peace_in_%C5%9Awidnica |
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zabytek.pl https://zabytek.pl/en/obiekty/swidnica-swidnica-zespol-kosciola-ewangelicko-augsburskiego-pw |
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