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jades (objects) (<sculpture by material>, sculpture (visual works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Collectively, the class of sculptures, containers, and other objects and artifacts carved in jade, which is any of several varieties of fine-grained rock composed of jadeite, nephrite, serpentine, or other mineralogically related materials. Prominent examples of jades include carved jade objects produced in China from the Neolithic Period (ca. 3000–2000 BCE) onward. The Chinese have historically regarded carved-jade objects as intrinsically valuable, and they metaphorically equated jade with purity and indestructibility. In local the material term "jade (rock)" plus a more specific object name may be used, such as "jade (rock)" + "figurines."
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| Terms: |
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| jades (objects) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| jades (objetos) (Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
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| jades (objetos) (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| jade (object) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| jade (objeto) (Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
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| jade (objeto) (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| 玉器 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| yù qì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| yu qi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| yü ch'i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| jaden beeldhouwwerken (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| jaden beeldhouwwerk (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| Jadekünste (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Jadekunst (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| Jadeschnitzerei (C,U,German,UF,SN)
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| Jadeschnitzereien (C,U,German,UF,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.VC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ visual works (works) (G) |
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................ <visual works by material or technique> (G) |
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.................... sculpture (visual works) (G) |
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........................ <sculpture by material> (G) |
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............................ jades (objects) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 以玉為材料雕刻而成的雕塑、容器、其他物件或人造品之總稱。在適當的情況下，可在材質名稱後加上特定的物件名稱，例如「玉」加「小雕像」。 |
| Dutch ..... Het Nederlands kent het zelfstandig naamwoord 'jade' om een object van jade aan te duiden niet. Gebruik daarom liever de materiaalbenaming in combinatie met de objectbenaming: 'jade' + 'beeldhouwwerken'. |
| German ..... Zusammengefasst die Gruppe von Skulpturen, Behältnissen und anderen Objekten und Artfakten, die aus Jade geschnitzt sind. Berühmte Beispiele sind die geschnitzten Jade-Objekte aus China aus dem Neolithikum (ca. 3000-2000 v. Chr.) und später. Die Chinesen haben in der Geschichte aus Jade geschnitzte Objekte als Wertgegenstände angesehen und sie setzten Jade mit Reinheit und Unzerstörbarkeit gleich. Wenn möglich wird der Materialbegriff zusammen mit dem speziellen Namen des Objekts verwendet, wie “Jade” + “Figurine”. |
| Portuguese ..... Coletivamente, a classe de esculturas, recipientes e outros objetos e artefatos esculpidos em jade, que é qualquer uma das muitas variedades de rocha em grãos finos composta de jadeita, nefrita, serpentina ou outros materiais minerais relacionados. Exemplos proeminentes de jades incluem objetos de jade esculpidos produzidos na China do Período Neolitico (ca. 3000-2000 a.C.) em diante. Historicamente, os chineses consideram objetos de jade esculpidos como intrinsecamente valiosos e eles, metaforicamente, equiparam jade com pureza e indestrutibilidade. O termo material "jade (rocha)" junto com o nome de objeto mais específico pode ser usado, por exemplo, "jade (rocha)" + "estátuas". |
| Spanish ..... Úsese colectivamente para la clase de objetos tallados en jade. Cuando sea posible, use el término del material más un nombre más espcífico para el objeto, tal como "jade" + "estatuilla". |
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Related concepts: |
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| made of/require .... |
jade (rock) |
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(metamorphic rock, rock (inorganic material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300011119] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| jades (objects)............ |
[CDBP-SNPC, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred, VP-intern Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 125219 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Casa-Museu Ema Klabin (2021-) "accession number: M-0226"; accessed on 26 April 2021 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Comité, Plural del término en singular |
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Houaiss e Villar. Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa (2009) 1123 |
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Medley, Handbook of Chinese Art (1965) 107, passim |
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Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-) |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1983) 2. objs., as carving, made from jade. |
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Sullivan, Arts of China (1984) 37, section heading |
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