The GettyResearch Institute
Research Home Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
New Search Previous Page Help

Click the icon to view the hierarchy.

Semantic View (JSONRDFN3/TurtleN-Triples)

ID: 300143540
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300143540

 

Record Type: concept
Jainism (religions (belief systems, cultures), <religions and religious concepts>, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the religion and philosophy founded in India in the sixth century BCE by Vardhamana, one of the religious figures who protested and repudiated the orthodox doctrines of the Vedic cult. It is characterized by an aversion to rites of sacrifice prevalent in Vedic traditions, by the belief in the ethical doctrine of ahimsa, advocating non-injury to all living creatures, and by the struggle for the consummate ideal of human perfection achieved through monastic and devout living.
 
Terms:
Jainism (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
Jaina (Jainism) (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
Jain (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Jainist (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
耆那教 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
qǐ nà jiào (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
qi na jiao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'i na chiao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
jaïnisme (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Jainismo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  B.BM

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <religions and religious concepts>
........ <religions and religious concepts> (G)
Hierarchy of religions (belief systems, cultures)
............ religions (belief systems, cultures) (G)
Hierarchy of Jainism
................ Jainism (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 於西元前六世紀在印度創立的宗教與哲學。創立者筏馱摩那反對且抗拒吠陀教的傳統教條。此教派的特色為反對吠陀教傳統盛行的犧牲儀式、相信不殺生的道德教義、提倡不傷害所有生靈、致力於透過虔誠的苦行生活達到人類極致的完美理想。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de religie en filosofie die in de 6de eeuw v. Chr. in India is gesticht door Vardhamana, een van de religieuze figuren die in opstand kwam tegen de orthodoxe dogma's van de Vedische religie. Kenmerkt zich door een afkeer van de gangbare offerriten in Vedische tradities, en stelt het geloof in de ethische doctrine ahimsa centraal, waarbij ernaar wordt gestreefd om geen enkel levend wezen pijn te doen en het volmaakte ideaal van menselijke perfectie wordt nagestreefd door een devoot leven in het klooster. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a la religión y filosofía fundada en India en el siglo VI a.C por Vardhamana, una de las figuras religiosas que protestaron y repudiaron las doctrinas religiosas del culto Védico. Se caracteriza por una aversión a los ritos de sacrificio prevalecientes en las tradiciones Védicas, por la creencia en la doctrina ética de ahimsa, apoyando el "no-daño" a todas las criaturas vivientes y por la lucha para el ideal de la perfección humana logrado a través de la vida monástica y devota. 

Related concepts:
reflected in/produces ....  dharma
........................................  (Buddhist doctrinal concepts, doctrinal concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300264384]
reflected in/produces ....  moksha
........................................  (Hindu doctrinal concepts, doctrinal concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300264385]

Sources and Contributors:
耆那教............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 July 31, 2012
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 31, 2012
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 July 31, 2012
...........  朗文當代大辭典 927
ch'i na chiao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Jain............  [VP]
...........  Lippy and Williams, Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience (1988) 687
...........  Parrinder, Dictionary of Non-Christian Religions (1971) 141
Jaina (Jainism)............  [VP]
.............................  Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead.
.............................  Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981) 369
.............................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.............................  Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976)
Jainism............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 125220 checked 26 January 2012
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981) 369
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Jainism" Accessed 8/22/00
.................  Lippy and Williams, Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience (1988) 687
.................  Parrinder, Dictionary of Non-Christian Religions (1971) 141
jaïnisme............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Jainismo............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Diccionario Espasa. Religiones y creencias (1997) 396
.................  Lévèque y Ménant, Pintura Islámica e india (1969) 178
.................  Nuevo Espasa Ilustrado 2000, Diccionario Enciclopédico (1999)
Jainist............  [VP]
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
qi na jiao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
qǐ nà jiào............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 125220 checked 26 January 2012
............  Avery Index (1963-) precoor.; Architecture--Jaina
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoor.; Art, Jaina; Jaina shrines; Temples, Jaina; Sculpture, Jaina; Architecture, Jaina
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

New Search

Back to Top

Printer Friendly Version

The J. Paul Getty Trust
The J. Paul Getty Trust