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ID: 300024649
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300024649

 

Record Type: concept
matches (fire-making equipment) (<fire-making and controlling equipment>, <equipment by process>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Pieces of wood, paper, cord, cloth, or another material dipped in melted sulfur, phosphorus, or another composition that is readily ignited by friction with a flint or when rubbed against a roughened surface, or when brought into contact with a chemical reagent. Sulfur matches were recorded in China by the 6th century. The first modern, self-igniting match was invented in 1805 by Jean Chancel.
 
Terms:
matches (fire-making equipment) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
match (fire-making equipment) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
matchsticks (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
火柴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
huǒ chái (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
huo chai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
huo ch'ai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
lucifers (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
allumette (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
Streichhölzer (C,U,German,D,PN)
Streichholz (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
Zündholz (C,U,German,UF,SN)
Zündhölzer (C,U,German,UF,PN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TH

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Tools and Equipment (hierarchy name)
........ Tools and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of equipment
............ equipment (G)
Hierarchy of <equipment by process>
................ <equipment by process> (G)
Hierarchy of <fire-making and controlling equipment>
.................... <fire-making and controlling equipment> (G)
Hierarchy of matches (fire-making equipment)
........................ matches (fire-making equipment) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 細長的條狀木柴棒、硬紙板或某端上蠟的合成物,易於摩擦生火。 
Dutch ..... Smalle strookjes hout, karton of was die aan één uiteinde zijn bekleed met een stof die gemakkelijk ontbrandt door wrijving. 
German ..... Schmaler Streifen aus Holz, Pappe oder Wachs, der an einem Ende mit einer Verbindung überzogen ist, die sich bei Reibung leicht entzündet. 

Sources and Contributors:
火柴............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  中央研究院中英雙語知識本體詞網 April 9, 2012
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 April 9, 2012
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 April 9, 2012
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 April 9, 2012
...........  朗文當代大辭典 1088
allumette............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
....................  AASLH data (2016-)
....................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
....................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/1814; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
....................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 1814
....................  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
huǒ chái............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
huo chai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
huo ch'ai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
lucifers............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Ne-En (1991)
match (fire-making equipment)............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
..................................................  AASLH data (2016-)
..................................................  American Heritage Dictionary (1982) 771
..................................................  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
..................................................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
..................................................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/1814; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
..................................................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 1814
..................................................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 13 July 2005
..................................................  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
matches (fire-making equipment)............  [VP Preferred]
.....................................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.....................................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
.....................................................  Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010)
matchsticks............  [VP]
.......................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Streichholz............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.......................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/699708/revisions/1326392/view
.......................  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://www.dwds.de/?view=1&qu=Streichholz
.......................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4134278-1
Streichhölzer............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
..........................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/699708/revisions/1326392/view
Zündholz............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4134278-1
Zündhölzer............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CHIN / RCIP, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  American Heritage Dictionary (1982) 771
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/1814; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
............  Van Dale Ne-En (1991)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... American Heritage Dictionary (1982) 771
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Ne-En (1991)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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