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ID: 300005733
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300005733

 

Record Type: concept
dumbbell tenements (tenement houses, apartment houses, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Apartment houses offering an improvement over standard long, narrow tenements by including air and light shafts between adjacent buildings resulting in characteristic dumbbell-shaped plans; common in New York City between 1879 and 1901, after which their construction was banned.
 
Terms:
dumbbell tenements (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
dumbbell tenements (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
dumbbell tenement (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
dumbbell tenement (Dutch,AD,U,U)
tenements, dumbbell (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
啞鈴公寓 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
yǎ líng gōng yù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ya ling gong yu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ya ling kung yü (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
casas de vecindad dumbbell (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
casa de vecindad dumbbell (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Single Built Works (hierarchy name)
........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of single built works (built environment)
............ single built works (built environment) (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by specific type>
................ <single built works by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by function>
.................... <single built works by function> (G)
Hierarchy of residential structures
........................ residential structures (G)
Hierarchy of dwellings
............................ dwellings (G)
Hierarchy of multiple dwellings
................................ multiple dwellings (G)
Hierarchy of apartment houses
.................................... apartment houses (G)
Hierarchy of tenement houses
........................................ tenement houses (G)
Hierarchy of dumbbell tenements
............................................ dumbbell tenements (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 為改善原先標準狹長型廉價公寓的居住條件而興起之公寓式住宅,在相鄰的建築物間加入可透氣透光之通風井而形成啞鈴狀格局;於1879 到1901年間在紐約市可普遍見到,在此之後便遭禁建。 
Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor flats die een vooruitgang bieden op de gebruikelijke lange smalle appartementen door lucht- en lichtkokers te maken tussen aangrenzende gebouwen, wat de kenmerkende handhaltervormige plattegronden geeft; veelvoorkomend in New York tussen 1897 en 1901, waarna de bouw werd verboden. 
Spanish ..... Apartamento de casas que ofrece una mejora sobre el tipo de viviendas largas y estrechas por incluir huecos de aire y luz entre los edificios adyacentes, dando lugar al característico plano en forma de pesa. Común en las ciudad de Nueva York entre 1879 y 1901, después de lo cual sus construcciones fueron prohibidas. 

Sources and Contributors:
啞鈴公寓............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
casa de vecindad dumbbell............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
............................................  TAA database (2000-)
casas de vecindad dumbbell............  [CDBP-SNPC]
...............................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
dumbbell tenement............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
dumbbell tenements............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  Abrams, Language of Cities (1971) 316
...................................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
...................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
tenements, dumbbell............  [VP]
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
ya ling gong yu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ya ling kung yü............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yǎ líng gōng yù............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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