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ID: 300148065
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300148065

 

Record Type: concept
Carthusian (Christian orders, religious orders, ... Organizations (hierarchy name))

 

Note: A Roman Catholic monastic order founded by St. Bruno of Cologne in Chartreuse (north of Grenoble, France) in 1084. The Carthusians combine the solitary existence of hermits with a communal life within the monastery. The monks or nuns live in individual cells and only come together at specific times of the day and at special feasts; strict abstinence is practiced. The Carthusians spread slowly, but, by 1521, the order numbered 195 houses in every Catholic European country. They played an important role in the monastic-reform movement of the 11th and 12th centuries; it is itself, however, the one form of communal religious life that has not experienced reform. Houses are found in many parts of Europe although membership is relatively small. A famous liqueur is made at 'La Grande Chartreuse,' the order's mother-house, with profits donated to charity.
 
Terms:
Carthusian (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
Order of Carthusians (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
O.Cart. (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
OCart (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
加爾都西會 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
嘉都西會 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
jiā ěr dōu xī huì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
jia er dou xi hui (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
chia erh tou hsi hui (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
kartuizer (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Cartujos (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Cartuja (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  B.BM

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Agents Facet
Agents Facet
Hierarchy of Organizations (hierarchy name)
.... Organizations (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of organizations (groups)
........ organizations (groups) (G)
Hierarchy of religious organizations
............ religious organizations (G)
Hierarchy of religious orders
................ religious orders (G)
Hierarchy of Christian orders
.................... Christian orders (G)
Hierarchy of Carthusian
........................ Carthusian (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 西元1084年由科隆的聖布魯諾(St. Bruno of Cologne)在沙特勒茲(Chartreuse,法國格勒諾伯(Grenoble)北邊)建立的羅馬天主教修會。嘉都西會將獨居隱修士生活及修道院的共有生活模式相結合,即修士或修女居住於獨居室中,在一天的特定時間和特別餐會時才會共處;嚴格節制飲食。嘉都西會傳佈速度很慢,但到西元1521年時,每個天主教歐洲國家皆擁有195間修道院。本會在十一、十二世紀的修道改革運動中扮演重要的角色;但其自身的共居宗教生活模式卻尚未經歷改革。在歐洲很多地方均可見到嘉都西會的修道院,但會眾人數較少。嘉都西會的本院-「大沙特勒斯山修道院(La Grande Chartreuse)」,釀製一種著名的酒,並將獲利捐作慈善。 
Dutch ..... Een rooms-katholieke kloosterorde die in 1084 in de Chartreuse (ten noorden van Grenoble, Frankrijk) werd gesticht door de heilige Bruno van Keulen. De kartuizers combineren het afgezonderde kluizenaarsbestaan met een gemeenschapsleven in het klooster. De monniken of nonnen wonen in aparte cellen en komen alleen samen op bepaalde momenten van de dag of voor speciale festiviteiten. Ze houden zich aan strikte abstinentie. De kartuizers verspreidden zich langzaam, maar in 1521 telde de orde 195 kloosters in alle katholieke Europese landen. Ze speelden een belangrijke rol bij de kloosterhervormingen in de 11de en 12de eeuw. Zelf was het echter de enige vorm van religieus gemeenschapsleven die niet werd hervormd. De kloosters zijn te vinden in grote delen van Europa, hoewel het aantal leden relatief klein is. In 'La Grande Chartreuse', het moederklooster van de orde, wordt een beroemde likeur gemaakt. De opbrengst gaat naar de liefdadigheid. 
Spanish ..... Una orden monástica católica romana fundada por San Bruno de Colonia en Charteuse (norte de Grenoble, Francia) en 1084. Los cartujos combinan la existencia solitaria de los ermitaños con la vida comunal dentro del monasterio. Los monjes o monjas viven en celdas individuales y sólo se reúnen en horas específicas del día y para fiestas especiales; se practica una abstinencia estricta. Los cartujos se difundieron lentamente y, por 1521, la Orden ya tenía 195 casas en todos los países europeos católicos. Ellos jugaron un rol importante en el movimiento de reforma monástica de los siglos XI y XII, es así mismo, sin embargo, una de las formas de vida religiosa comunal que no ha experimentado reforma. Las casas se encuentran en muchas partes de Europa aunque sus miembros son relativamente pocos. Un famosos licor es hecho en La Grande Chartreuse, la casa matriz de la orden, que se beneficia donando a la caridad. 

Related concepts:
involved with ....  charterhouses
........................  (monasteries (built complexes), religious communities (built complexes), ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300000650]

Sources and Contributors:
加爾都西會............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 17, 2012
..............  智慧藏百科全書網 July 17, 2012
嘉都西會............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
Carthusian............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................  AATA database (2002-) 121556 checked 26 January 2012
.......................  Avery Index (1963-) (Source AAT) - subhead.
.......................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Carthusian." Accessed 1/9/01.
.......................  Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (1983) 245
Cartuja............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.................  Miller, Como Reconocer las Antigüedades (1991) 333
Cartujos............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Diccionario Espasa. Religiones y creencias (1997) 141-142
chia erh tou hsi hui............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
jia er dou xi hui............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
jiā ěr dōu xī huì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
kartuizer............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
....................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
O.Cart.............  [VP]
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Carthusian." Accessed 1/9/01.
OCart............  [VP]
..............  Goring, ed., Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions (1994) 88
Order of Carthusians............  [VP]
...................................  Goring, ed., Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions (1994) 88
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 121556 checked 26 January 2012
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoor.; Architecture, Carthusian
............  Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981) 157; Carthusians
............  Goring, ed., Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions (1994) 88; Carthusians
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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