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bells (idiophones) (<bells and sets of bells>, percussion idiophones: hollow-bodied, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Percussion vessels consisting of a hollow object, usually of metal but in some cultures of hard clay, wood, or glass, which when struck emits a sound by the vibration of most of its mass; they are held in position at their vertex, the point farthest from their rim, and their zone of maximum vibration is towards the rim.
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| Terms: |
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| bells (idiophones) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| bell (idiophone) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| جرس (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 鈴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 鐘 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| líng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ling (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ling (Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
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| coyolli (C,U,C,Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| coiolli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,N)
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............ | variant orthography |
| coyulli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,SN)
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............ | variant orthography |
| cuyulli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,N)
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............ | variant orthography |
| tlatzilin (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,U)
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............ | variant orthography |
| klokken (idiofonen) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| klok (idiofoon) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| bel (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| bellen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| tepoztli tlen tzilini (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography, Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl |
| cloche (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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| Glocke (Idiofon) (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Glocken (Idiofone) (C,V,German,NA,PN)
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| פעמון (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
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| campane (C,U,Italian,D,U,PN)
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| campana (C,U,Italian-P,AD,U,SN)
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| campana (idiófono) (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| campanello (C,U,Italian,UF,U,U)
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| campanas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| cascabel (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| cascabeles (C,U,Spanish,UF,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... idiophones (G) |
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........................ struck idiophones (G) |
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............................ directly struck idiophones (G) |
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................................ percussion idiophones (G) |
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.................................... percussion idiophones: hollow-bodied (G) |
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........................................ <bells and sets of bells> (G) |
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............................................ bells (idiophones) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... تتكون أوعية الإيقاع من جسم مجوف، عادة ما يكون من المعدن ولكن في بعض الثقافات من الطين الصلب أو الخشب أو الزجاج، والذي عند ضربه يصدر صوتًا عن طريق اهتزاز معظم كتلته؛ يتم تثبيتها في موضعها عند قمة رأسها، وهي النقطة الأبعد عن حافتها، وتكون منطقة الاهتزاز القصوى الخاصة بها باتجاه الحافة. |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指空心物體組成的打擊樂器，材質通常為金屬，不過在某些文化裡，亦使用硬質黏土、木頭、或玻璃製作，這些材質在敲擊時會藉由振動其大部份而發聲，提握鈴的頂部演奏，亦即離底部邊緣最遠的一端，底部邊緣部份也是振動最大的區域。 |
| Dutch ..... Slagvaten die bestaan uit een hol voorwerp, meestal van metaal maar in sommige culturen van harde klei, hout of glas die wanneer ze worden aangeslagen een geluid voortbrengen door de trilling van het grootste gedeelte van de massa; ze worden op hun plaats gehouden op het punt dat het verst van de rand is verwijderd, en het gebied waar ze het meest trillen ligt bij de rand. |
| Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Tlan tlen ica tlatzotzonah, ni ihticacahuatin huan quitahtacaniah, nochipa tlachihualli ica tepoztli huan cequi tlachihualli ica huapalli zo tehuilotl, quemman quitahtacaniah zo quihuihhuitequih pehua caquizti quence huihuitoca tlen ica nopa tlatzotzonah, motlalia chiquiltic, tlen itzala quicui nochi caquiliztli huan tlen nopa huihuitoca ya nochi neci ica huahcapa. |
| German ..... Aufschlagidiofon, das aus einem Hohlkörper besteht, gewöhnlich aus Metall, in einigen Kulturen aber auch aus Keramik, Holz oder Glas, das beim Anschlagen einen Ton durch Schwingung des größten Teiles seiner Masse erzeugt; die Glocke wird an ihrem Scheitelpunkt, dem vom Rand am weitesten entfernten Punkt, in Position gehalten, und der Bereich maximaler Schwingung liegt in Richtung des Randes. |
| Spanish ..... Instrumentos receptáculos de percusión que consisten en un objeto hueco, generalmente de metal pero en algunas culturas de arcilla dura, madera o vidrio, que al ser golpeado emite un sonido por la vibración de la mayor parte de su masa; se mantienen en posición en su vértice, el punto más alejado de su borde y su zona de máxima vibración es hacia el borde. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| bells (idiophones)............ |
[GCI Preferred, GRI-FloCo Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 120962 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) bells |
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Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) IND; bells |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) bells |
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Brincard, ed., Sounding Forms (1989) illustration, GLOS, vibration pattern strongest at the rim; African sources tend to use interchangeably with "gong;" bells |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) bells |
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Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, IND; bells |
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Galpin Society Journal (1947-) No. 1, 15, Hornbostel-Sachs classification #111.242; bells |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) bells |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) bells |
| ................................... |
Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 1, 203; bells |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration; bells |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, GRI-FloCo, ICCD, IDEA, IfM-SMB-PK, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 120962 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Algemene muziekencyclopedie (1961) |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) precoor.; Church bells |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoor.; Church bells |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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Galpin Society Journal (1947-) Vol. 1, 15, HSC #111.242.12; <suspended bells> |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/11189; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) Church bells |
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