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bungalows (<houses by form>, houses, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Small houses or cottages of one story or with a small second story built into a sloping roof, and having a wide porch or veranda. In America, the distinctive form is typified by one- to one-and-a-half-story houses having a low-pitched gable or hipped roof, with widely projecting, often bracketed eaves, dormers, and conspicuous front porches; popular in the United States from the late 19th to the early 20th century. The form is taken from modest one-story English houses, originally with thatched roofs, that themselves are derived from examples in India.
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| Terms: |
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| bungalows (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| bungalows (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| bungalows (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| bungalow (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| bungalow (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| 平房 (獨立式屋舍) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 小平房 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 平房式住宅 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| píng fáng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ping fang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| p'ing fang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| bugalow (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| maison de plain-pied (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
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| Bungalows (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Bungalow (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ single built works (built environment) (G) |
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................ <single built works by specific type> (G) |
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.................... <single built works by function> (G) |
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........................ residential structures (G) |
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............................ dwellings (G) |
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................................ houses (G) |
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.................................... <houses by form> (G) |
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........................................ bungalows (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 傳統上指簡樸的單層平房，最早沿襲印度做法，以茅草覆頂；在英國意義被延伸，泛指獨立的單層平房；在美國則特指一種具緩斜山牆或斜坡屋脊的一層或一層半平房，通常具有往外突出、由支架托撐的寬大屋簷、屋頂窗、以及醒目的前門門廊；此種屋舍在十九世紀晚期到二十世紀初期之間於美國甚為流行。 |
| Dutch ..... Wordt van oudsher gebruikt voor bescheiden huizen met één verdieping, van oorsprong met een rieten dak en afgeleid van voorbeelden uit India; wordt daarnaast in Brits verband gebruikt voor vrijstaande huizen met één verdieping; wordt in Amerikaans verband meer specifiek gebruikt voor huizen met één tot anderhalve verdieping, vaak gekenmerkt door een lage gevel of een schilddak en meestal met ver uitstekende, ondersteunde dakranden, dakkapellen en opvallende veranda's; populair in de Verenigde Staten. |
| German ..... Historisch ein einfaches, ursprünglich mit einem Reetdach versehenes einstöckiges Haus, entwickelt nach Vorbildern aus Indien; im britischen Raum ein einstöckiges Einfamilienhaus; im amerikanischen Raum wird die Bezeichnung verwendet für ein ein- bis eineinhalbgeschossiges Haus, das allgemein charakterisiert ist durch ein flach geneigtes Giebeldach oder Walmdach, gewöhnlich mit weit vorstehender Traufe, oft mit Konsolen, Gaube und auffälliger Veranda an der Vorderseite des Gebäudes; in den Vereinigten Staaten war der Bungalow vom späten 19. bis ins frühe 20. Jahrhundert beliebt. |
| Spanish ..... Históricamente, se usa para designar casas modestas de un piso; originariemente con techos de paja, derivada de los ejemplo indiso. Por extensión, en contextos británicos, se emplea para designar las casas de un piso separadas. En contextos americanos, se usa más específicamente para casa de uno a un piso y medio, generalmente caracterizada por gabletes |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| bungalows............ |
[GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 121320 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Curl, Encyclopedia of Architectural Terms (1993) |
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Eckert, Buildings of Michigan (1993) GLOS |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
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Noble, Wood, Brick and Stone (1984) illustration, 146 |
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Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
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Oxford Art Online (2008-) |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
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Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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RCHME, Revised Thesaurus of Architectural Terms (1989) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
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Rickert, Urban Thesaurus (1968) 29 |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976) |
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Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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