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Research Home
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Click the icon to view the hierarchy. |
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lanterns (lighting devices) (<lighting devices by form>, lighting devices, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Lighting devices, fixed or portable, designed to protect and enclose the light source, usually with sides of glass, horn, pierced metal, paper, or other material, allowing light to emerge and often having a supporting frame, hanging device, or carrying handle. They may be purely utilitarian or decorative, sometimes having ceremonial significance. |
Terms: |
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lanterns (lighting devices) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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lantern (lighting device) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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lanthoms (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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lanthorns (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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فانوس (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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燈籠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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dēng lóng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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deng long (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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teng lung (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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lantaarns (verlichtingsmiddelen) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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lantaarn (verlichtingsmiddel) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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lantaren (verlichtingsmiddel) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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lantarens (verlichtingsmiddelen) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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lanterne (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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Laternen (Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen) (C,U,German,D,PN)
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Laterne (Beleuchtungsvorrichtung) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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עששית (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
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faroles (artefacto de iluminación) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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farol (artefacto de iluminación) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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linterna (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... lighting devices (G) |
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........................ <lighting devices by form> (G) |
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............................ lanterns (lighting devices) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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Arabic ..... أجهزة الإضاءة، الثابتة أو المحمولة، المصممة لحماية وإحاطة مصدر الضوء، عادةً بجوانب من الزجاج أو القرن أو المعدن المثقوب أو الورق أو أي مادة أخرى، مما يسمح للضوء بالظهور وغالبًا ما يكون لها إطار داعم أو جهاز تعليق أو مقبض حمل . قد تكون نفعية أو تزيينية بحتة، وفي بعض الأحيان يكون لها أهمية احتفالية. |
Chinese (traditional) ..... 將光源圈圍保護在內部之照明設備,分為固定式或手提式,其外層材質一般為玻璃、角質或打孔的金屬,能夠透光。通常有骨架或提把。 |
Dutch ..... Vast of draagbaar, beschermend en lichtdoorlatend omhulsel van een lichtbron; stevig geraamte, zijkanten van transparant glas, hoorn of opengewerkt materiaal. |
German ..... Befestigte oder tragbare Beleuchtungsvorrichtung, die eine Lichtquelle beschirmt und einschließt, damit Licht entweichen kann; die Seiten sind in der Regel aus Glas, Horn oder durchbrochenem Metall, oft mit einem Tragrahmen oder Tragegriff. |
Spanish ..... Artefactos de iluminación, fijos o portátiles, diseñados para proteger y encerrar la fuente de luz, normalmente con lados de vidrio, metal perforado, permitiendo que salga la luz y que a menudo tienen un marco de soporte o mango para transportarlos. |
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Related concepts: |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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lanterns (lighting devices)............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 125468 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Bacot, 19th Century Lighting (1987) IND; lanterns |
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Benesch, Old Lamps (1963) 29; lanterns |
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Caspall, Making Fire and Light (1987) 231; lanterns |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) lanterns |
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Darbee, Glossary of Old Lamps (1974) lanterns |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
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Hough, Collection of Heating and Lighting Utemsils (1928) 30; lanterns |
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McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms (1978) portable lamps; lanterns |
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Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
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O'Dea, Social History of Lighting (1958) illustration, 70; lanterns |
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Personal Communication Anne Serio, Curator, National Museum of American History, 4/90; lanterns |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) lanterns |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) lanterns |
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Rushlight Club, Early Lighting (1972) lanterns |
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Thwing and Daniels, Dictionary of Old Lamps (1952) lanterns |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) lanterns |
Laternen (Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen)............ |
[IfM-SMB-PK] |
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Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/730136/revisions/1224309/view |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IDEA, IfM-SMB-PK, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 125468 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Caspall, Making Fire and Light (1987) 236, section title; pierced sheet iron pendant lanterns |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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Darbee, Glossary of Old Lamps (1974) pierced tin lanterns; Paul Revere lanterns |
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Hobard, Early Lighting in New England (1964) 57; pierced tin lanterns |
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Hough, Collection of Heating and Lighting Utemsils (1928) illustration, 31; Guy Fawkes; IND; pierced lanterns |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Ince and Mayhew, Universal System of Household Furniture (1960) illustration, 2; hall lanthorns |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/1711; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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Thwing and Daniels, Dictionary of Old Lamps (1952) 11; pierced lanterns; Paul Revere lanterns |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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