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ID: 300155110
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300155110

 

Record Type: concept
Shi'a (Islam, Abrahamic religions, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name))

 

Note: A sect of Islam that emerged in early Islamic history as a political faction that supported the rule of Ali, son-in-law of Muhammad and fourth caliph of the Muslim community. It This branch of Islam advocates the idea of rule in the Muslim world based on lineage; only descendants of Ali could rule. Adherents to this branch of are often associated with militant Islamic fundamentalism. It is distinguished from the larger Sunni branch.
 
Terms:
Shi'a (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
Shi'a (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Shi'ite (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
Shia (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Shi'ah (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)
Shiah (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Shi'ism (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Shiism (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Shi'ite Islam (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Shiite Islam (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Shi'ites (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Shiites (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Shi'ite Sect (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
什葉派 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
十葉派 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
shí yè pài (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
shi ye pai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
shih yeh p'ai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
sjiietisch (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Shī'a (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)
chiísmo (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,U)
chiíta (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  B.BM

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <religions and religious concepts>
........ <religions and religious concepts> (G)
Hierarchy of religions (belief systems, cultures)
............ religions (belief systems, cultures) (G)
Hierarchy of Abrahamic religions
................ Abrahamic religions (G)
Hierarchy of Islam
.................... Islam (G)
Hierarchy of Shi'a
........................ Shi'a (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 伊斯蘭教中較小的分支,與較普及的遜尼派有所區別。從早期伊斯蘭教歷史中,以支持穆罕默德之婿阿里(回教體系第四位卡里發)之統治政治派系的角色興起。什葉派提倡世襲統治;只有阿里的後代可以統治回教世界。大部分信徒居住於敘利亞、黎巴嫩、東非、印度及巴基斯坦,且大多與好戰的伊斯蘭基本教義派有關。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een minderheidsstroming van de islam, die zich onderscheidt van de populairdere soennitische stroming. Deze stroming ontstond in de vroege islamitische geschiedenis als politieke groepering die de heerschappij steunde van Ali, schoonzoon van Mohammed en vierde kalief van de moslimgemeenschap. Deze tak van de islam stelt dat de heerschappij over de moslimwereld is gebaseerd op afstamming; alleen nakomelingen van Ali kwamen in aanmerking voor het leiderschap. Het merendeel van de aanhangers van deze stroming van de islam bevindt zich in Syrië, Libanon, Oost-Afrika, India en Pakistan. De aanhangers worden vaak geassocieerd met militant islamitisch fundamentalisme. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a la secta de la minoría del Islam, distinguida del rama más popular de Sunni. Emergió en la historia islámica temprana como una facción política que apoyó la regla de Ali, del yerno de Mahoma y del cuarto califa de la comunidad musulmana. Este rama del Islam aboga la idea de la regla en el mundo musulmán basado en el linaje; solamente los descendientes de Ali podrían gobernar. La mayoría de los adherentes de esta rama del Islam reside en Siria, Líbano, África del Este, la India, y Pakistán y se asocia generalmente al fundamentalismo islámico militante. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  Sunni
..................................  (Islam, Abrahamic religions, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300021853]

Sources and Contributors:
什葉派............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 December 6, 2012
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 December 6, 2012
十葉派............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
chiísmo............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.................  Diccionario Espasa. Religiones y creencias (1997) 152
chiíta............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.................  Diccionario Espasa. Religiones y creencias (1997) 152
Shi'a............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP Preferred]
..............  Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981) 679
..............  Parrinder, Dictionary of Non-Christian Religions (1971) 254
..............  TAA database (2000-)
..............  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Shia............  [VP]
...........  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
...........  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Shī'a............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
..............  Filoramos, Diccionario Akal de las Religiones (2001) 521
Shi'ah............  [VP]
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules Needs diacritics.
Shiah............  [VP]
..............  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
shih yeh p'ai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Shi'ism............  [VP]
.................  Grube, Architecture of the Islamic World (1978) IND
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Shiism............  [VP]
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Friess, ed., Non-Christian Religions (1963) 139
Shi'ite............  [VP]
.................  Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981) 679
Shi'ite Islam............  [VP]
..........................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Shiite Islam............  [VP]
.......................  Friess, ed., Non-Christian Religions (1963) 145
Shi'ites............  [VP]
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Shi'ites" Accessed 8/22/00
.................  Noss, Man's Religions (1963) 760
.................  Parrinder, Dictionary of Non-Christian Religions (1971) 254
Shiites............  [VP]
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
Shi'ite Sect............  [VP]
.......................  Noss, Man's Religions (1963) 760
shi ye pai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
shí yè pài............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
sjiietisch............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale hedendaags Nederlands (1994)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoor.; Shiite...
............  Van Dale hedendaags Nederlands (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Goring, ed., Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions (1994)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale hedendaags Nederlands (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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