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ID: 300264463
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264463

 

Record Type: concept
Cape Dutch (Southern African architectural styles, Southern African, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Domestic architectural style of the Cape provinces of South Africa, developed mainly in the period from 1652 until the end of the rule of the Dutch East India Company in 1796 and for a generation further, some examples being built as late as 1874. Characteristic elements include front and end gables, steep thatched roofs with a span of about six meters, and thick rubble, clay, or soft-brick walls, plastered and limewashed.
 
Terms:
Cape Dutch (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Cape (architectural style) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
開普荷蘭風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
kāi pǔ hé lán fēng gé (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
kai pu he lan feng ge (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
k'ai p'u ho lan feng ko (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Kaaps-Hollands (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
holandés del Cabo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
El Cabo (estilos arquitectónicos del sur de África) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of African (general, continental cultures)
............ African (general, continental cultures) (G)
Hierarchy of <African by cultural or regional designation>
................ <African by cultural or regional designation> (G)
Hierarchy of Southern African
.................... Southern African (G)
Hierarchy of Southern African architectural styles
........................ Southern African architectural styles (G)
Hierarchy of Cape Dutch
............................ Cape Dutch (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 於南非開普省出現的在地建築風格,自西元1652年開始發展,直至西元1796年荷蘭東印度公司結束其統治為止,然而在那之後數十年,最晚到1874年,仍可見到此種風格建築的興建。此建築風格的特色為建物正面與兩側的山形牆、寬達6公尺的陡峭茅草屋頂,以及以粗礫石、黏土或軟磚築成、上塗灰泥及稀石灰的牆面。 
Dutch ..... Specifieke bouwstijl van de Zuid-Afrikaanse Kaapprovincies, die zich met name heeft ontwikkeld in de periode tussen 1652 en het einde van de overheersing door de Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie in 1796 en een generatie daarna. Er zijn zelfs nog voorbeelden uit 1874 bekend. Kenmerkende elementen zijn de geveltoppen voor en achter, de steile rieten daken met een spanwijdte van circa zes meter, en dikke muren van puin, klei of zachte bakstenen, die vervolgens zijn gepleisterd en witgekalkt. 
Spanish ..... Arquitectura doméstica de estilo de las provincias del Cabo de Sudáfrica, desarrollada principalmente en el periodo entre 1652 hasta el final de la administración de la Compañía Indo-Holandesa en 1796 y hasta la siguiente generación, algunos ejemplos fueron construidos incluso hasta 1874. Las características elementales incluyen techos de dos aguas tanto en el frente como en el posterior, cubiertas quinchadas pronunciadas con una extensión de hasta seis metros y con escombros, arcilla o paramentos de ladrillo, revoque y lechada de cal. 

Sources and Contributors:
開普荷蘭風格............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Cape (architectural style)............  [VP]
...............................................  Obholzer, Cape House (1985) Title
Cape Dutch............  [VP Preferred]
.......................  Fransen and Cook, Old Buildings of the Cape (1980) 1
.......................  Fransen, A Cape Camera (1993) 17
.......................  Obholzer, Cape House (1985) 11
.......................  Viney, Historic Houses of South Africa (1997) 17
El Cabo (estilos arquitectónicos del sur de África)............  [CDBP-SNPC]
...................................................................................  Gillon, Breve historia del arte africano (1984) 41
holandés del Cabo............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
................................  TAA database (2000-)
Kaaps-Hollands............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
kai pu he lan feng ge............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
kāi pǔ hé lán fēng gé............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
k'ai p'u ho lan feng ko............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Van Dale Groot Woordenboek (1998)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Fransen and Cook, Old Buildings of the Cape (1980) 1
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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