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Research Home
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bone (material) (<bone and bone components materials>, combination inorganic/organic animal material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: The rigid, calcareous material that is white in color and forms the skeleton of vertebrates; primarily composed of calcium hydroxyapatite with smaller amounts of calcium carbonate, calcium fluoride, magnesium phosphate, and ossein, a high molecular weight protein. Bones have a concentric structure with central lymphatic canals surrounded by a spongy lamellar region protected by a dense outer cortex. Bone has been carved and used since ancient times for many purposes, including fish-hooks, spear heads, needles, handles, and art objects. Bones were also burnt to produce bone black and boiled to produce bone glue. Bone can be distinguished from ivory by being generally whiter, more porous, and less dense.
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| Terms: |
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| bone (material) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| bones (material) (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
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| عظم (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| azm (C,U,Arabic (transliterated)-P,D,U,U)
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| 骨頭 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 骨 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 骨骼 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| gǔ tóu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| gu tou (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ku t'ou (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| omitl (C,U,C,Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| omitl (Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,B)
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| omjtl (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| been (materiaal) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| os (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| Knochen (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| osso (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
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| osso (Portuguese-P,D,U,N)
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| ben (C,U,Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| ben (Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| hueso (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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| huesos (C,U,Spanish,UF,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ combination inorganic/organic material (G) |
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.................... combination inorganic/organic animal material (G) |
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........................ <bone and bone components materials> (G) |
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............................ bone (material) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種有機及∕或無機材料之結合，主要含有膠原蛋白和磷酸鈣，構成大部份脊椎動物的骨骼。 |
| Dutch ..... Een combinatie van organisch en/of anorganisch materiaal die hoofdzakelijk bestaat uit collageen en calciumfosfaat; het vormt het geraamte van de meeste gewervelde dieren. |
| Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Tlamantli chicahuac huan quence tetl chipahuac tlen quichihua ma neci iohomiyohuan ce acahya zo tecuani, mochihchiuhtoc ica chiyactli tetzahuac tlen calcio ica miac tlamantli cuecuetzitzin tlen carbonato de calcio, fluoruro de calcio, fosfato de magnecio huan oseína, ce proteina tlen tlahuel chicahuac. Omitl quipiya ce nexcayotilli yahyahualtic huan achi ixcohcoyoctic huan iihtico moyahualohtoc ica ce tlamantli canactzin tlen zozonectic huan mopalehuia ica ce cuetlaxtli tlen iixco. Omitl ce tlamantli tlen moalaxohtoc huan motequihuihtoc nelhuahcapatl para mochihuaz miac tlamantli, quence cochiyoh, lanzaz, acoxah, imah tlen ce tlamantli huan miac itlatequihuiliz quipiya. Omitl nouhquiya motlatiyaya para moquixtiz ce omitl yayahuic huan momoloniyaya para moquixtiz ce tlamantli tlen ica tlapepechoah. Omitl hueli moixnextia cualli ica ce tetl tlen itocah marfil pampa omitl tlahuel chipahuac huan quence tehtequiltic huan axtlahuel huei. |
| Spanish ..... Combinación de materiales orgánicos y/o inorgánicos compuesta fundamentalmente de colágeno y fosfato de calcio, que componen el esqueleto de la mayoría de los vertebrados. Material rígido y calcáreo de color blanco que forma el esqueleto de los vertebrados; está compuesto principalmente de hidroxiapatita de calcio con cantidades más pequeñas de carbonato de calcio, fluoruro de calcio, fosfato de magnesio y oseína, una proteína de alto peso molecular. Los huesos tienen una estructura concéntrica con canales linfáticos centrales rodeados por una región laminar esponjosa protegida por una densa corteza exterior. Los huesos han sido tallados y utilizados desde la antigüedad para muchos propósitos, incluyendo anzuelos, cabezas de lanza, agujas, mangos y objetos de arte. Los huesos también se quemaban para producir hueso negro y se hervía para producir pegamento de hueso. El hueso puede distinguirse del marfil por ser generalmente más blanco, más poroso y menos denso. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
collagen |
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(protein, organic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300192948] |
| distinguished from .... |
ivory (material) |
| .................................. |
(dentin (material), <tooth components as material>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300011857] |
| material for .... |
skeletons (animal components) |
| ...................... |
(<skeletons and skeleton components>, animal components, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300191778] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| bone (material)............ |
[GCI Preferred, GRI-FloCo Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 121145 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead. |
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Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 100 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term - UWO - 10/11/92. |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s) |
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MacGregor, Bone, Antler, Ivory, and Horn (1985) 2 |
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MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) P |
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National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) |
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Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) |
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Plenderleith, Conservation of Antiquities (1956) |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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Rose and von Endt, Protein Chemistry (1984) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, GRI-FloCo, ICCD, NASJON, RCU, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AATA database (2002-) 121145 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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Norwegian National Museum of Art database (2021-) beb885f4-3499-4506-b6a5-1740909a970a |
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RCU: Royal Commission for Al-Ula |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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