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ID: 300262026 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300262026			Record Type: concept

trade beads (<money by material>, money (objects), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

Note: Beads used as exchange media.

Terms:

trade beads (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)

trade bead (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)

beads, trade (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

beads, trade-wind (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

trade-wind beads (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

handelskralen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

handelskraal (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)

kralen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)

kraal (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)

rassade (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)

Perlengeld (C,V,German-P,D,B)

Handelsperle (C,V,German,AD,SN)

Handelsperlen (C,V,German,AD,PN)

cuentas de intercambio (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)

cuenta de intercambio (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PE

Hierarchical Position:

Objects Facet

.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)

........ Exchange Media (hierarchy name) (G)

............ exchange media (objects) (G)

................ money (objects) (G)

.................... <money by material> (G)

........................ trade beads (G)

Additional Parents:

Objects Facet

.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)

........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)

............ visual works (works) (G)

................ <visual works by form> (G)

.................... beads (pierced objects) (G)

........................ <beads by function> (G)

............................ trade beads (G)

Additional Notes:

Dutch ..... Kralen die worden gebruikt als ruilmiddel.

German ..... Eine Perle, die als Tauschmittel verwendet wird.

Spanish ..... Cuentas usadas como medio de intercambio o trueque.

Sources and Contributors:

beads, trade............	[VP]
.......................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

beads, trade-wind............	[VP]
................................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

cuenta de intercambio............	[CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
......................................	TAA database (2000-)

cuentas de intercambio............	[CDBP-SNPC]
.........................................	Comité, Plural del término en singular

handelskraal............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................	AAT-Ned (1994-)

handelskralen............	[RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
..........................	AAT-Ned (1994-)

Handelsperle............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................	AAT-Deutsch (2012-)

Handelsperlen............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
..........................	Deutsch, Zahlungsmittel der Naturvölker (1957) 67

kraal............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
..............	AAT-Ned (1994-)

kralen............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)

Perlengeld............	[IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.......................	Deutsch, Zahlungsmittel der Naturvölker (1957) 67
.......................	Gerloff, Die Entstehung des Geldes (1947) 97
.......................	Mückler, Einführung in die Ethnologie Ozeaniens (2009) 148

rassade............	[AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.................	AASLH data (2016-)
.................	CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................	Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13824; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................	Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 13824

trade bead............	[AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
.......................	AASLH data (2016-)
.......................	CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.......................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.......................	Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13824; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.......................	Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 13824

trade beads............	[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................	AATA database (2002-) 129907 checked 26 January 2012
.......................	Arnoldi and Kreamer, Crowning Achievements (1995) illustration, 89
.......................	Contributed as a candidate term AFRART - 5/95
.......................	Engle, Ubiquitous Trade Bead (1990) illustration
.......................	Eyo and Frank, Treasures of Ancient Nigeria (1980) 45
.......................	Fitzhugh and Chaussonnet, Anthropology of the North Pacific Rim (1994) 289
.......................	Francis, Glass Trade Beads (1988) illustration
.......................	Gordon and Kahan, Tribal Bead (1976) illustration
.......................	Personal Communication Peter Francis Jr., Center for Bead Research, Lake Placid, N.Y., 10/96
.......................	Picard, Beads from the West African Trade (1986-) illustration, Vol. V, 4, also p. 15 with illus. in volume III.

trade-wind beads............	[VP]
.............................	Fisher, Africa Adorned (1984) 17
.............................	Sleen, Handbook on Beads (1980) illustration, 13, also pp. 70, 116. Illus. p. 80.


Subject: .....	[AASLH, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............	AASLH data (2016-)
............	AAT-Ned (1994-)
............	AATA database (2002-) 129907 checked 26 January 2012
............	Canadian Parks Service Classification System (1992) trade item, bead
............	CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............	Fisher, Africa Adorned (1984) illustration, 103; pound beads
............	Fitzhugh and Chaussonnet, Anthropology of the North Pacific Rim (1994) illustration, 282; beads; 290; bead trade
............	Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13824; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............	Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............	Personal Communication Peter Francis Jr., Center for Bead Research, Lake Placid, N.Y., 10/96; beads
............	Picard, Beads from the West African Trade (1986-) illustration, Vol. I, 15; beads; Vol. V, 3; bead trade


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Legacy AAT data
Dutch	..........	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
German	..........	[IfM-SMB-PK]
	..........	IfM Berlin
Spanish	..........	[CDBP-SNPC]
	..........	TAA database (2000-)

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