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serfs (<people by state or condition>, people (agents), People (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Under feudalism, people in a condition of servitude, required to render specified services to a lord, commonly attached to the lord's land, and their services transferred with it from one landholder to another. For free people who support themselves by tilling the soil, either as small landholders or hired laborers, use "peasants."
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| Terms: |
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| serfs (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| serf (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| 農奴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| nóng nú (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| nong nu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| nung nu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| lijfeigenen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| lijfeigene (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| siervos (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| siervo (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: H.HG |
Hierarchical Position:
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Agents Facet |
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.... People (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ people (agents) (G) |
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............ <people by state or condition> (G) |
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................ serfs (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指封建時代受人奴役者，農奴一般為領主土地的附屬物，必須為領主提供特定勞力服務，可以和土地一起轉讓給其他領主。以耕田為生的自由人，不論是承租小片農地者或雇工，則稱為「農民」。 |
| Dutch ..... Personen die onder het leenstelsel slavendienst deden, speciale diensten aan een heer moesten verlenen en vaak waren verbonden aan het land van de heer, waardoor hun diensten overgingen van de ene landbezitter naar de andere. Gebruik 'boeren' voor vrije mensen die zichzelf onderhouden door het bewerken van de grond als kleine landbezitters of gehuurde arbeiders. |
| Spanish ..... Bajo el feudalismo, gente en condición de servidumbre, requeridos para prestar servicios específicos a un señor, comunmente unido a la tierra del señor, y sus servicios transferidos con ella de un terrateniente a otro. Para gente libre que se sustenta a si misma por el labrado de la tierra, tanto como pequeños terratenientes como trabajadores contratados, usar "labriego". |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
peasants |
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(farmers (people in agriculture), <people in agriculture>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300230852] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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