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jiǎnzhùzào (post-and-beam structures, structural frames, ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Jianzhuzao, literally translated as "reduced-column construction" or "column-elimination construction," is a term used to describe the arrangement of interior columns in traditional Chinese architecture. This term was not used in classical literature. Rather, it was first coined by architectural historians who conducted field investigations and wrote Chinese architectural history from the 1930s to 1960s. Generally, jianzhuzao refers to buildings with fewer interior columns than those with a full interior column grid aligned with the eaves pillars (Liang and Liu 1933; Guo 2009, 786). Some scholars, in accordance with the interpretation that there were two timber-frame structural systems (diange 殿閣/diantang 殿堂 and tingtang 廳堂) defined in Yingzao fashi, argued that only buildings with fewer interior columns than these two structural systems could have "column elimination" (Fu 2002). However, Chen Mingda, who used the two timber-frame structural systems as a standard to analyze extant buildings, opposed the use of the "jianzhu" neologism (Chen 1981, 4,178-181).
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| Terms: |
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| jiǎnzhùzào (preferred,B,U,English-P,D,U,U)
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| jiǎnzhùzào (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin)-P,D,L,B)
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| chien-chu-tsao (B,V,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,L,B)
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| jianzhuzao (B,V,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones),UF,L,B)
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| 减柱造 (B,V,Chinese (simplified),UF,L,B)
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| 減柱造 (B,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,L,B)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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................ architectural elements (G) |
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.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G) |
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........................ structural elements (G) |
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............................ structural systems (G) |
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................................ structural frames (G) |
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.................................... post-and-beam structures (G) |
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........................................ jiǎnzhùzào (G,U) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 減柱造是描述中國古代建築柱網佈置形式的術語，在1930年代至1960年代的中國古建築調查及建築史論述中逐漸形成。一般來說減柱造是指建築的室內柱網與規則形式,與依照建築物正面與山面簷柱形成的柱網相比較，使用了更少數量的柱的一種佈置方式（梁和劉 1933；郭 2009，786）。 也有學者認為《營造法式》規定了標準構架形式（殿閣與廳堂），只有與之相比，使用了更少量柱的柱網配置才能稱為“減柱”（傅 2002）。而陳明達儘管針對具體案例，以《營造法式》為參照，區分標準與非標準構架與柱網形式，但反對使用“減柱造”這一概念（陳 1981，4，178-181）。 |
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