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ID: 300021434
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300021434

 

Record Type: concept
Biedermeier (<modern European styles and movements>, European, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Satirical name used to describe a style of Central European arts prevalent from the 1820s to the 1850s, that became associated with the taste of the middle class. The style is characterized by simple, unpretentious forms, and sentimentalized representations of man and nature.
 
Terms:
Biedermeier (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,A)
Biedermeier (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Biedermeier (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
比德邁風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
保守藝術 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
比德邁式 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
穩健風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
老實頭 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
bì dé mài fēng gé (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
bi de mai feng ge (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
pi te mai feng ko (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of European
............ European (G)
Hierarchy of <modern European styles and movements>
................ <modern European styles and movements> (G)
Hierarchy of Biedermeier
.................... Biedermeier (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 這個名字語帶諷刺,用以形容於1820至1850年代間盛行的中歐藝術風格,與中產階級的品味有關。此風格的特色為簡單、不矯飾的形式,並以感傷基調再現人類與大自然。 
Dutch ..... Satirische naam die werd gebruikt om een Centraal-Europese kunststijl aan te duiden die voorkwam van de jaren 20 tot 50 van de 19de eeuw. De stijl werd vooral geassocieerd met de smaak van de burgerklasse en kenmerkt zich door eenvoudige, bescheiden vormen en sentimentele weergaven van de mens en de natuur. 
Spanish ..... Nombre satírico para describir un estilo de artes de Europa Central predominante desde 1820 a 1850, que llegó a ser asociada con el gusto de la clase media. El estilo se caracteriza por formas simples, modestas y representaciones sentimentales del hombre y la naturaleza. 

Sources and Contributors:
比德邁風格............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 27, 2011
..............  智慧藏百科全書網 September 27, 2011
保守藝術............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 45
比德邁式............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 September 27, 2011
穩健風格............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  雄獅西洋美術辭典 p. 969
老實頭............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 45
bi de mai feng ge............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
bì dé mài fēng gé............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Biedermeier............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  AATA database (2002-) 121001 checked 26 January 2012
.......................  Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead.
.......................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Biedermeier (Art)
.......................  Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 92
.......................  Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) 28
.......................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.......................  Oxford Companion to Art (1984)
.......................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.......................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
.......................  Ware and Stafford, Illustrated Dictionary of Ornament (1974)
pi te mai feng ko............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 121001 checked 26 January 2012
............  Contributed as a candidate term AATA - 4/91; Biedermeier style
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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