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ID: 300265528 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300265528			Record Type: concept

springers (voussoirs) (voussoirs, arch, dome or vault components, ... Components (hierarchy name))

Note: The lower voussoirs, or bottom stones of an arch or vault from which the curve of the arch or vault begins. Springers rest immediately on an impost.

Terms:

springers (voussoirs) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)

springer (voussoir) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)

reins (arch components) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

reins (voussoirs) (French,D,U,U)

springing (voussoirs) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

springing lines (voussoirs) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

起拱石 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)

起拱點 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)

qi gǒng shí (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)

qi gong shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)

ch'i kung shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

aanzetstenen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

aanzetsteen (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)

sommier (C,U,French,AD,U,MSN)

sommiers (C,U,French-P,UF,U,N)

rein (voussoirs) (C,U,French,UF,U,U)

reins de la voûte (C,U,French,UF,U,U)

saiméis (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)

saimel (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)

salmer (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,SN)

salmeres (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,PN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Objects Facet

.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)

........ components (objects parts) (G)

............ <components by specific context> (G)

................ architectural elements (G)

.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G)

........................ structural element components (G)

............................ arch, dome or vault components (G)

................................ voussoirs (G)

.................................... springers (voussoirs) (G)

Additional Notes:

Chinese (traditional) ..... 拱券或拱頂之低處拱石或底部石塊，拱弧面自此處起始，由拱基直接提供支撐。

Dutch ..... De onderste boogstenen, of voetstenen van een boog of gewelf van waaruit de kromming van de boog of het gewelf begint.

French ..... Partie inférieure de l'arc ou de la voûte soumise à la pousée.

Portuguese ..... As aduelas inferiores, ou pedras de fundo de um arco ou abóbada, a partir das quais começa a curva do arco ou abóbada

Sources and Contributors:

起拱石............	[AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........	建築學英漢辭典 397
...........	牛津當代大辭典 1785

起拱點............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
...........	劍橋藝術史－中世紀 133

aanzetsteen............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................	Vakwoordenboek Bouw (1995)

aanzetstenen............	[RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................	Vakwoordenboek Bouw (1995)

ch'i kung shih............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................	TELDAP database (2009-)

qi gǒng shí............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................	TELDAP database (2009-)

qi gong shi............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................	TELDAP database (2009-)

rein (voussoirs)............	[VP]
.............................	CHIN database (1988-)

reins (arch components)............	[VP]
.........................................	F.DHAR rein
.........................................	F.GROB rein
.........................................	F.IGMR rein
.........................................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.........................................	Personal Communication U of M 9/89; rein; U of M 1/90
.........................................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) def. #4

reins de la voûte............	[VP]
................................	F.DQUI
................................	F.GTTE

saiméis............	[CVAA-BR Preferred]
.................	CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)

saimel............	[CVAA-BR]
.................	CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)

salmer............	[CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................	Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 23

salmeres............	[CDBP-SNPC]
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular

sommier............	[AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.................	AASLH data (2016-)
.................	CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................	Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/88; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................	Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 88

sommiers............	[VP]
.................	BHA, Authority file (2003-) accessed 15 June 2005

springer (voussoir)............	[AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
...................................	AASLH data (2016-)
...................................	CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
...................................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
...................................	Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977)
...................................	Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/88; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
...................................	Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 88

springers (voussoirs)............	[VP Preferred]
......................................	Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) 308
......................................	Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration, Def. #2
......................................	Jacoby and Talgam, Jerusalem Index of Jewish Art (1988) illustration, 21
......................................	Lever and Harris, Illustrated Glossary of Architecture (1966) illustration
......................................	Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)
......................................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration

springing (voussoirs)............	[GCI Preferred, VP]
......................................	AATA database (2002-) 147263 checked 26 January 2012
......................................	Acland, Medieval Structure (1972) illustration, GLOS, 8; springing
......................................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
......................................	Lever and Harris, Illustrated Glossary of Architecture (1966) illustration; springing

springing lines (voussoirs)............	[VP]
...............................................	Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
...............................................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
...............................................	Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration
...............................................	Lever and Harris, Illustrated Glossary of Architecture (1966)
...............................................	Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)


Subject: .....	[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, CVAA-BR, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............	AASLH data (2016-)
............	AATA database (2002-) 147263 checked 26 January 2012
............	CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............	CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............	Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/88; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............	Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............	Vakwoordenboek Bouw (1995)


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977)
	..........	Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional)	..........	[AS-Academia Sinica]
	..........	TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch	..........	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
	..........	Vakwoordenboek Bouw (1995)
French	..........	[VP]
	..........	CHIN database (1988-)
Portuguese	..........	[CVAA-BR]
	..........	CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)

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