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Gatling guns (machine guns, <small arms by form>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Machine guns first developed by Dr. Richard J. Gatling in 1861, featuring a cluster of revolving barrels equally spaced around a central shaft, a magazine to feed them, and an action by which the cartridges were chambered and fired. Early models were powered by a hand crank, later ones by electricity or gas, attaining a firing rate of up to 3000 rounds per minute.
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| Terms: |
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| Gatling guns (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| Gatling gun (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| gatling gun (C,U,English,UF,U,SN)
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| Gatling machine guns (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Gatlings (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| gun, Gatling (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| guns, Gatling (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| guns, Gatling machine (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| machine guns, Gatling (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 格林機槍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 格林機關槍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| gé lín jī qiāng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ge lin ji qiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ko lin chi ch'iang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Gatling-geweren (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Gatling-geweer (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| draailoopkanon (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| loopbundelkanon (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| draailoopkanonnen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| loopbundelkanonnen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| mitrailleuse gatling (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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| ametralladoras Gatling (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| ametralladora Gatling (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Weapons and Ammunition (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ weapons (G) |
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................ projectile weapons (G) |
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.................... <projectile weapons with explosive propellant> (G) |
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........................ firearms (G) |
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............................ small arms (G) |
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................................ <small arms by form> (G) |
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.................................... machine guns (G) |
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........................................ Gatling guns (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 最初於1861年，由理查‧格林博士(Dr. Richard J. Gatling)所開發出來的機關槍，有一串可轉動的槍管，平均分布於中央槍柄周圍，由彈匣來供應子彈，依靠機械裝置將子彈裝入槍膛並且發射。早期的槍枝機型是以手動搖柄來產生動力，後期的機型則以電力或瓦斯來產生動力，因此最高可達每分鐘三千發的發射速率。 |
| Dutch ..... Machinegeweren die in 1861 werden ontwikkeld door Dr. Richard J. Gatling, voorzien van een stel draaiende lopen op gelijke afstanden rond de centrale schacht, een magazijn voor de toevoer van patronen en een mechaniek waardoor patronen in de patroonkamers worden gebracht en afgevuurd. |
| Spanish ..... Ametralladoras desarrolladas por primera vez por el Dr. Richard J. Gatling en 1861, que tienen cañones múltiples giratorios espaciados a igual distancia alrededor de un eje central, una recámara para alimentarlos y un mecanismo mediante el cual las municiones se cargaban y disparaban. Los primeros modelos se accionaban manualmente mediante una manivela, modelos posteriores por electricidad o gas, alcanzando marcas de fuego sobre los 3000 disparos por minuto. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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