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Research Home
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new towns (modern settlements) (planned communities, <settlements by planning concept>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: New, essentially self-sufficient settlements, usually modest in size, which are built in a previously undeveloped area. Their purpose is typically to provide residential, commercial, industrial, educational, recreational, and public facilities for larger urban areas. The term is often reserved for such settlements sponsored or approved by a government and created in a rural or undeveloped area to absorb overspill population from a nearby large city. Examples of new towns are the planned communities of the New Towns Movement in the United Kingdom after World War II, for which communities were purposefully planned, developed, and built to alleviate overcrowding in large cities.
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| Terms: |
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| new towns (modern settlements) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| new town (modern settlement) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| planned towns (new towns) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| towns, new (modern settlements) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 新市鎮 (獨立居地) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 新城鎮 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 新城 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| xīn shì zhèn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| xin shi zhen (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| hsin shih chen (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| nieuwe steden (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| nieuwe stad (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| ville nouvelle (C,U,French,AD,U,SN)
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| Planstädte (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Planstadt (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| Plansiedlung (C,U,German,UF,SN)
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| Plansiedlungen (C,U,German,UF,SN)
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| cidades novas (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
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| cidade nova (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
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| ciudades planificadas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| ciudad planificada (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RD |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Settlements and Landscapes (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ inhabited places (G) |
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................ <settlements by planning concept> (G) |
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.................... planned communities (G) |
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........................ new towns (modern settlements) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 建設在未開發地區且基本物資皆能自給自足的新居地，公共設施及居住、商業、工業、教育、娛樂等設施皆具備。 |
| Dutch ..... Nieuwe, hoofdzakelijk zelfvoorzienende nederzettingen, gebouwd in een eerder onontwikkeld gebied met voorzieningen op het gebied van wonen, commercie, industrie, onderwijs, recreatie en overheid |
| German ..... Neue, grundsätzlich sich selbst versorgende Siedlung, gewöhnlich von mäßiger Größe, die in einer bislang unbebauten Gegend errichtet wird. Normalerweise ist ihr Zweck, für größere Städte Wohn-, Gewerbe, Industrie-, Bildungs-, Freizeit- und öffentliche Einrichtungen anzubieten. Der Begriff ist häufig solchen Siedlungen vorbehalten, die von einer Regierung gefördert oder genehmigt und in einem ländlichen oder nicht erschlossenen Gebiet errichtet werden, um den Bevölkerungsüberschuss einer nahegelegenen Großstadt aufzunehmen. Beispiele für Planstädte sind die geplanten Gemeinden im New Town Movement im Vereinigten Königreich nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, für die Gemeinden gezielt geplant, entwickelt und gebaut wurden, um die Überbevölkerung in Großstädten zu mindern. |
| Portuguese ..... Novos assentamentos essencialmente autossuficientes, geralmente de tamanho modesto, que são construídos em uma área anteriormente não desenvolvida. Sua finalidade é fornecer instalações residenciais, comerciais, industriais, educacionais, recreativas e públicas para grandes áreas urbanas. O termo geralmente é reservado para assentamentos patrocinados ou aprovados por um governo e criados em uma área rural ou não desenvolvida para absorver a população excessiva de uma grande cidade próxima. Exemplos de novas cidades são as comunidades planejadas do Movimento de Cidades Novas no Reino Unido após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, para o qual as comunidades foram planejadas, desenvolvidas e construídas propositalmente para aliviar a superlotação nas grandes cidades. |
| Spanish ..... Asentamiento nuevo, esencialmente autosuficiente, construido en un área previamente no desarrollada, que proporciona servicios residenciales, comerciales, industriales, educativos, recreativos y públicos. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
villes neuves (historical settlements) |
| .................................. |
(<settlements by planning concept>, inhabited places, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300387215] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
satellite cities |
| .................................................. |
(satellite communities, <settlements by location>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300008384] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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