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ID: 300053638
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300053638

 

Record Type: concept
braiding (<processes and techniques by specific type>, Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Technique in which strands of pliable material, often three or four strands, are intertwined so as to form a plait, band, or rope. An example is in textile work, where flat over-and-under oblique interlacing is achieved using the undifferentiated elements of a single set of strands, characterized by the oblique crossings of the elements and their common directional trend. Other examples include in the making of leather items, basketmaking, and in styling of hair.
 
Terms:
braiding (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
braided (C,U,English,AD,U,U)
plaiting (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,U)
plaited (C,U,English,UF,U)
辮織 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
編結 (辮織) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
編織 (辮織) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
biàn zhī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
bian zhi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
pien chih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
vlechten (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
gevlochten (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
fletting (C,U,Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
fletting (Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
trançado (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
trenzado (textiles) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  K.KT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Activities Facet
Activities Facet
Hierarchy of Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)
.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <processes and techniques by specific type>
........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of braiding
............ braiding (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Activities Facet
Activities Facet
Hierarchy of Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)
.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <processes and techniques by specific type>
........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <processes and techniques by material>
............ <processes and techniques by material> (G)
Hierarchy of textile processes and techniques
................ textile processes and techniques (G)
Hierarchy of <textile construction processes and techniques>
.................... <textile construction processes and techniques> (G)
Hierarchy of braiding
........................ braiding (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 使用具備相同元素的一組多股線,交錯織成上下反覆交疊的平面斜紋,特色為同元素的斜角式交錯與共有的方向性。 
Dutch ..... Het vormen van strukturen waarbij de draden van een of meer dradenstelsels elkaar kruisen of door elkaar getwijnd worden volgens een bepaald systeem. In ruime zin is weven een vorm van vlechten. 
Portuguese ..... Técnica em que fios de material flexível, geralmente três ou quatro fios, são entrelaçados de modo a formar uma trança, faixa ou corda. Um exemplo é no trabalho têxtil, onde o entrelaçamento oblíquo sobre e sob plano é obtido usando os elementos indiferenciados de um único conjunto de fios, caracterizado pelos cruzamentos oblíquos dos elementos e sua tendência direcional comum. Outros exemplos incluem a fabricação de artigos de couro, cestaria e penteados. 
Spanish ..... Entrelazado oblicuo plano por encima y por abajo que utiliza elementos indiferenciados de un conjunto único de hebras y que se caracteriza por los cruces oblicuos de los elementos y por su tendencia direccional común. 

Sources and Contributors:
辮織............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 21, 2015
編結 (辮織)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 5, 2015
編織 (辮織)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 12, 2021
bian zhi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
biàn zhī............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
braided............  [VP]
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
braiding............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 121208 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Clabburn, Needleworker's Dictionary (1976) 37
.................  Emery, Primary Structure of Fabrics (1966) 60
.................  Gilfoy, Fabrics in Celebration (1983) GLOS
.................  Linton, Modern Textile and Apparel Dictionary (1973) 61
.................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.................  Schneider, Guide to Inventorying Ethnological Collections (1970) 3
.................  Seiler-Baldinger, Classification of Textile Techniques (1979) 28
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
fletting............  [NASJON Preferred]
.................  Norwegian National Museum of Art database (2021-)
gevlochten............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
pien chih............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
plaited............  [SNITE, VP]
.................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
plaiting............  [SNITE Preferred, VP]
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Clabburn, Needleworker's Dictionary (1976) 207
.................  Emery, Primary Structure of Fabrics (1966) 60
.................  Geijer, History of Textile Art (1982) 222
.................  Seiler-Baldinger, Classification of Textile Techniques (1979) 28
.................  Tanner, Southwest Indian Craft Arts (1968) 7
.................  Walton and Eastwood, Cataloguing of Archaeological Textiles (1983) 2
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
trançado............  [CVAA-BR Preferred]
.................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
trenzado (textiles)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
...................................  Elsevier Textile Dictionary (1979) 39
...................................  Willett, Arte Africano (1999) 30
vlechten............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, GCI, NASJON, RKD, AAT-Ned, SNITE, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 121208 checked 26 January 2012
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) braid
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  Emery, Primary Structure of Fabrics (1966) 60; interlinking; oblique interlacing
............  Geijer, History of Textile Art (1982) 222; sprang
............  Norwegian National Museum of Art database (2021-) d298862e-1300-48cf-982f-a805fc2480be
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
............  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) braid
............  Wingate, Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, 6th ed. (1979) 78; braid
............  Zielinski, Encyclopedia of Hand-Weaving (1959) 15; braid
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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