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parfleches (<containers for storing or transporting food>, culinary containers, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Objects made from bison or other large-animal hides, particularly shields, trunks, or containers made by the North American Plains Indians. Examples are large, folded, rectangular envelopelike containers, characteristically decorated with painted designs, and used for the packing of dried meat and other dried foods, blankets, or clothing, for example.
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| Terms: |
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| parfleches (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| parfleches (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| parfleches (Dutch-P,D,U,PN)
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| parfleche (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| parfleche (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| parfleche (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| parflashes (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| parflêches (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| parfleshes (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| pare-flèche (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
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| Parfleches (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Parfleche (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PE |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Containers (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ containers (receptacles) (G) |
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................ <containers by function or context> (G) |
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.................... culinary containers (G) |
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........................ <containers for storing or transporting food> (G) |
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............................ parfleches (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ visual works (works) (G) |
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................ <visual works by material or technique> (G) |
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.................... parfleches (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Dutch ..... Objecten zoals schilden, kokers of andere houders, gemaakt door de Indianen van de Plains van ongelooid leer van bizons of ander groot wild. term vooral gebruikt voor grote, rechthoekige op een enveloppe gelijkende houders, gewoonlijk maar niet uitsluitend van ongelooide bisonhuid, met karakteristieke geschilderde patronen, gebruikt voor het verpakken van gedroogd vlees en ander gedroogd voedsel, dekens of kleding. |
| German ..... Visuelles Werk oder anderes Objekt aus Bisonrohleder oder der Haut eines anderen großen Tieres, insbesondere ein Schild, Koffer, Behälter oder anderer Gegenstand, hergestellt von nordamerikanischen Prärie-Indianern. Beispiele sind große, gefaltete, rechteckige umschlagartige Behältnisse, charakteristisch verziert mit gemalten Mustern und benutzt für das Verpacken von getrocknetem Fleisch und anderen getrockneten Lebensmitteln, sowie Decken oder Kleidung. |
| Spanish ..... Úsese, en general, para cualquier artículo, como escudos, baúles o recipientes hechos por los indios de la llanura, desde cuero sin curtir hecho de visón u otro pellejo grande de animal. Usado especialmente para recipientes parecidos a sobres grandes, plegados, y rectangulares hechos generalmente, pero no exclusivamente de cuero crudo de visón, característicamente decorados con diseños pintados y usados para el empaque de carne desecada u otras comidas, desecadas, mantas, o ropa, por ejemplo. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| parfleches............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 127049 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term -- MINNHS -- 9/8/93 |
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Encyclopaedia Britannica (1991) illustration, Vol. 9, 149, generally any articles made from rawhide by Plains Indians, especially the large envelopes, painte |
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Morrow, Indian Rawhide (1975) illustration, 25, artifacts of rawhide; various animal hides used and various manufacturing techniques |
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Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1989) both material and articles made of it |
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Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) 1. the material; 2. the articles made therefrom |
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RLIN, Terminology (n.d.) 6 citations retrieved with title word "parfleche(s);" all used for object(s) |
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TAA database (2000-) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 1. the material; 2, articles made therefrom |
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