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ID: 300266382
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300266382

 

Record Type: concept
sonnets (<poems by form>, poems, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Poems consisting of 14 decasyllabic lines, often in a rhyming scheme. The sonnet form is considered to be of Italian origin, appearing in the 13th century in Sicily, after which it spread to Tuscany, where Petrarch perfected the form with his Canzioniere, a series of 317 sonnets to his idealized love, Laura. The Petrarchian sonnet has historically been the most widely used of the form, although the Elizabethan form (3 quatrains, with a final rhyming couplet) is also common.
 
Terms:
sonnets (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
sonnet (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
sonnet (Dutch,AD,U,U)
十四行詩 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
shí sì háng shī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
shi si hang shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
shih ssu hang shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
sonnetten (C,U,Dutch,D,U,U)
Sonette (C,U,German,D,PN)
Sonett (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.VW

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <concepts in the arts and humanities>
........ <concepts in the arts and humanities> (G)
Hierarchy of <genres in literature and performing arts>
............ <genres in literature and performing arts> (G)
Hierarchy of <genres for literature>
................ <genres for literature> (G)
Hierarchy of <poetry and poems>
.................... <poetry and poems> (G)
Hierarchy of poems
........................ poems (G)
Hierarchy of <poems by form>
............................ <poems by form> (G)
Hierarchy of sonnets
................................ sonnets (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 由十四行十音節詩行所組成的詩,常押韻。十四行詩形式被認為源於義大利,13世紀於西西里島出現,爾後傳播至多斯加尼(或譯托斯卡尼),佩脫拉克在此完成Canzioniere集,一系列共317首十四行詩,獻給其理想愛人蘿拉,將此一形式臻於完美。史上該形式最廣為使用佩脫拉克式十四行詩,但伊莉莎白式十四行詩(3段四行詩,加上最後押韻的對句)也很常見。 
Dutch ..... Gedicht van veertien regels met tien lettergrepen, vaak met een rijmschema. Men denkt dat het sonnet oorspronkelijk uit Italië komt. De eerste sonnetten verschenen in de dertiende eeuw op Sicilië. Daarna verspreidden ze zich naar Toscane, waar Petrarca de vorm perfectioneerde in zijn Canzioniere, een serie van 317 sonnetten voor zijn geïdealiseerde geliefde Laura. Het petrarkische sonnet is historisch gezien het meest gebruikte sonnet, hoewel het shakespearesonnet (drie kwatrijnen en twee slotregels met gepaard rijm) ook veel voorkomt. 
German ..... Gedicht, das aus 14 zehnsilbigen Verszeilen besteht, häufig mit Reimschema. Die Sonettform stammt vermutlich aus Italien, wo sie im 13. Jahrhundert in Sizilien aufkam und sich dann bis in die Toskana ausbreitete, wo Petrarca sie mit seinem Canzoniere perfektionierte, einer Sammlung aus 317 Sonetten, die an Laura, seine idealisierte Geliebte, gerichtet sind. Das petrarkische Sonett ist die historisch am weitesten verbreitete Form, obwohl die elisabethanische Form (3 Quartette mit einem Paarreim am Schluss) ebenfalls häufig anzutreffen ist. 

Sources and Contributors:
十四行詩............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 May 11, 2012
...........  朗文當代大辭典 1678
...........  牛津當代大辭典 1763
...........  經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 May 11, 2012
shih ssu hang shih............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
shi si hang shi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
shí sì háng shī............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Sonett............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/708381/revisions/1131575/view
.................  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://www.dwds.de/?view=1&qu=Sonett
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4055555-0
Sonette............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/708381/revisions/1131575/view
sonnet............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 2 May 2007
sonnets............  [VP Preferred]
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "sonnet;" accessed 2 May 2007
.................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) NAFL85125233, accessed 2 May 2007
.................  Sisario, Setting the Sonnets, New York Times (2006)
sonnetten............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) accessed 2 May 2007
............  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 2 May 2007
............  Van Dale Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal (2009)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "sonnet;" accessed 2 May 2007
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 2 May 2007
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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