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ID: 300265141
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300265141

 

Record Type: concept
pinchbeck (copper alloy, <copper and copper alloy>, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: An alloy of about five parts of copper with one of zinc that is used as imitation gold. It is similar to brass but contains more copper. It was invented by a London watchmaker named Christopher Pinchbeck, ca. 1740. Pinchbeck was often used in clock making and the production of inexpensive jewelry and snuffboxes, particularly by craftsmen in London.
 
Terms:
pinchbeck (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
飾物黃銅 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
飾用黃銅 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
金色黃銅 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
shì wù huáng tóng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
shi wu huang tong (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
shih wu huang t'ung (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
pinsbek (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by composition>
............ <materials by composition> (G)
Hierarchy of inorganic material
................ inorganic material (G)
Hierarchy of metal
.................... metal (G)
Hierarchy of <metal by composition or origin>
........................ <metal by composition or origin> (G)
Hierarchy of nonferrous metal
............................ nonferrous metal (G)
Hierarchy of <copper and copper alloy>
................................ <copper and copper alloy> (G)
Hierarchy of copper alloy
.................................... copper alloy (G)
Hierarchy of pinchbeck
........................................ pinchbeck (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種銅鋅成分約為5:1的合金,用來仿金。與黃銅類似,不過銅含量更高。約在西元1740年時由倫敦鐘錶匠克利斯多弗‧皮區別克(Christopher Pinchbeck)發明。飾用黃銅常用於製作時鐘,也可製造廉價的首飾和鼻煙盒,多為倫敦工匠所使用。  
Dutch ..... Legering die bestaat uit circa vijf delen rood koper en één deel zink die als imitatiegoud wordt gebruikt. Pinsbek lijkt op messing maar bevat een hoger gehalte aan rood koper. Pinsbek is circa 1740 uitgevonden door de Londense horlogemaker Christopher Pinchbeck. Pinsbek werd vaak toegepast door klokkenmakers en bij de vervaardiging van goedkope sieraden en snuifdozen, in het bijzonder door ambachtslieden in Londen. 

Sources and Contributors:
飾物黃銅............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 March 13, 2012
飾用黃銅............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 March 13, 2012
金色黃銅............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  化學名詞辭典 p. 167
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 March 13, 2012
pinchbeck............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
....................  AATA database (2002-) 127387 checked 26 January 2012
....................  American Heritage Dictionary (1982) 941
....................  Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "England, Metalwork: Base metals: 1601-1800," accessed 11 January 2005
....................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 11 January 2005
pinsbek............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
shih wu huang t'ung............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
shi wu huang tong............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
shì wù huáng tóng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 127387 checked 26 January 2012
............  American Heritage Dictionary (1982) 941
............  Fleming and Honour, Penguin Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1989) 634
............  Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "England, Metalwork: Base metals: 1601-1800," accessed 11 January 2005
............  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 11 January 2005
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... American Heritage Dictionary (1982) 941
.......... Fleming and Honour, Penguin Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1989) 634
.......... Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "England, Metalwork: Base metals: 1601-1800," accessed 11 January 2005
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 11 January 2005
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

 

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