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Seraband (West Persian textile styles after the Mongols, Persian textile styles after the Mongols, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Style of textiles, particularly floor coverings handwoven in the Sarāband area, southwest of Arak in west-central Iran. The rugs are characterized as dating from the 19th and early 20th centuries, being of sturdy construction, and having a distinctive pattern known commercially as the "mir" design, which comprises small, complex leaf (boteh) or leaf forms in diagonal rows with tips pointed alternately in opposite directions. A geometric vine with similar leaf forms usually occupies the principal border stripe. There may be geometric cornerpieces or a small, similarly geometric central medallion. The ground is red, dark blue, or ivory; the knotting is symmetrical on a cotton foundation. Large Seraband rugs are narrower than room dimension.
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| Terms: |
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| Seraband (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Seraband (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Seraband (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Saraband (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Sarabend (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Serabend (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Serabend-mir (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 沙拉班 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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| 色拉班 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| shā lā bān (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
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| sha la ban (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
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| sha la pan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Islamic World, The (G) |
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................ <Islamic World dynastic styles and periods> (G) |
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.................... <Iranian Islamic styles and periods after the Mongols> (G) |
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........................ Iranian Islamic styles after the Mongols (G) |
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............................ Persian textile styles after the Mongols (G) |
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................................ West Persian textile styles after the Mongols (G) |
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.................................... Seraband (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 用來表示色拉班地區的織品風格，尤指當地以手工編織而成的鋪地物。色拉班位於伊朗中西部的阿拉克（Arak）西南方。色拉班地毯發祥於西元十九世紀至二十世紀初，其特色在於結構紮實，且圖案為其特有的設計；一般在商業交易上稱此類圖案設計為「密爾」（mir）。此類圖案包含小型、複雜的葉子圖樣（稱為「波塔」（boteh））或是以對角線排列的葉子圖樣，且葉子頂端交替指向相反的方向。地毯當中最主要的飾邊上有一個幾何的藤蔓圖案；藤蔓上的葉子與上述的樣式類似。地毯的角落亦可能會有幾何圖案，或是在地毯的中央可能會有一個小型且類似的幾何獎章圖案。地毯的底色是紅色、深藍色或是象牙色；此外，地毯是以棉為基底，並且採用對稱的打結方式編織而成。大型色拉班地毯的寬度比一般房間大小要來得窄。 |
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