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dictators (rulers (people), <people in administration and government>, ... People (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Officials of ancient Rome and later Italian states who were elected in times of crisis and invested with absolute authority for the duration of the emergency. In modern usage, rulers who exercise absolute, unrestricted power over the government of a nation or state. It often refers to non-hereditary rulers. For ancient Greek rulers, or modern rulers who exercise their power cruelly, oppressively, or unjustly, see "tyrants."
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| Terms: |
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| dictators (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| dictators (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| dictator (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| dictator (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| dictator's (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
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| dictators' (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
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| 獨裁者 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 獨裁官 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| dú cái zhě (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| du cai zhe (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tu ts'ai che (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| dictadores (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| dictador (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: H.HG |
Hierarchical Position:
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Agents Facet |
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.... People (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ people (agents) (G) |
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............ <people by occupation> (G) |
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................ <people in administration and government> (G) |
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.................... rulers (people) (G) |
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........................ dictators (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指對一國或一州政府行使絕對、不受限之權力的統治者；通常指非世襲的統治者。此詞彙的原意是指古羅馬與之後義大利諸邦在危機時期被選出，並在此期間被賦予絕對權力的官員頭銜。若指以殘暴、專制、不公方式行使權力之統治者，參照「暴君」一詞。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar heersers die absolute, onbeperkte macht uitoefenen op het bestuur van een land of staat. Vaak verwijst de term naar personen die een vorm van heerschappij zonder erfopvolging uitoefenen. De term kan ook in zijn oorspronkelijke betekenis worden gebruikt, namelijk als titel van functionarissen in het oude Rome en latere Italiaanse staten die in tijden van crisis werden gekozen en voor de duur van deze periode met onbeperkte macht werden bekleed. Gebruik 'tirannen' voor heersers die op wrede, onderdrukkende of onrechtvaardige wijze misbruik maken van hun macht. |
| Spanish ..... Úsese para dirigentes no hereditarios que ejercen poder absoluto e irrestricto sobre el gobierno de una nación. Originalmente el título de oficiales en la Roma Antigua y otros estados Italianos electos en tiempo de crisis e investidos con autoridad absoluta por el tiempo de duración. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
tyrants |
| .................................. |
(rulers (people), <people in administration and government>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300236616] |
| possess/exist in .... |
dictatorships |
| .............................. |
(<political administrative bodies by governing person>, political administrative bodies, ... Organizations (hierarchy name)) [300055522] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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