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stools (seating furniture) (single seating furniture, seating furniture, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A seat for one person, often without a back. They were the most common type of seat furniture until the 19th century. Distinct from "benches" in that they seat only one person; usually distinguished from "chairs" in that they have no back; however, tall seating pieces at a bar or counter are called stools though they sometimes have backs. Generally made in two types; one supported on four straight legs and the other with legs arranged crosswise.
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| Terms: |
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| stools (seating furniture) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| stool (seating furniture) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| 凳子 (座位傢具) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 凳 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| dèng zi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| deng zi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| teng tzu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| cuauhicpalli (C,U,C,Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| quauhicpalli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| krukken (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| kruk (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| cuaicpalli (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,SN)
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............ | variant orthography, Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl |
| cuaicpalmeh (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,U)
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............ | alternate term |
| icpalli (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,U,U)
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| tabourets (general stools) (C,U,French-P,D,U,PN)
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| tabouret (general stool) (C,U,French,AD,U,SN)
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| שרפרף / הדום (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
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| הדום (C,U,Hebrew,AD,N)
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| הדום / שרפרף (C,U,Hebrew,UF,N)
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| taburetes (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| taburete (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| silla de madera (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| sillas de madera (C,U,Spanish,UF,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... furniture (G) |
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........................ <furniture by form or function> (G) |
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............................ seating furniture (G) |
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................................ single seating furniture (G) |
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.................................... stools (seating furniture) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 僅供一個人坐的座椅，通常沒有靠背，是西元十九世紀之前最為普遍的一種座位家具。與「長凳」有所區隔，因為凳子只能容納一個人；通常也與「椅」有所不同，因為凳子沒有靠背；然而，吧台或櫃檯邊的高腳椅也被稱為凳子，不論有無靠背。一般而言凳子分成兩種類別，一種是以四隻筆直凳腳支撐，另一種的凳腳則是交叉式。 |
| Dutch ..... Het meest algemene soort zitmeubel tot de 19e eeuw. Ze verschillen van 'banken' omdat er maar één persoon op past en worden meestal onderscheiden van 'stoelen' omdat ze geen rugleuning hebben. De hoge zitmeubels bij een bar of toonbank worden echter ook krukken genoemd, hoewel ze soms een rugleuning hebben. Ze worden meestal in twee typen uitgevoerd; het ene type heeft vier rechte poten en bij het andere type kruisen de poten elkaar. |
| Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Tlamantli huapalli tlen tlahuel motequihuiyaya para mocehuizceh ipan xihuicahuitl XIX. Axcencah tlen ce cuabancoh ["banco" zo "bench"], tlen campa mocehuia zan ce macehualli, nochipa axcencah quen neci ce cuaciyah pampa axquiya canin motehtoniz ce acahya, zampampa ni ce tlamantli tlahuel huahcapan tlen pan mocehuiah pan bar zo campa tlanamacah tlen quemmantzin quitocaxtia catetomitl. Nochipa mochihchihua ica ome tlamantli, ce tlen campa quipiya nahui iicxi huan ce ica iicxi tlen monehpamoa zo moixnahnaniqui. |
| Spanish ..... El mueble para sentarse más común hasta el siglo XIX. Se diferencia de "banco” en los cuales se sienta solamente una persona; normalmente se diferencian de las "sillas" en que no tienen respaldo; sin embargo, piezas para sentarse altas en un bar o mostrador son llamados taburetes aunque algunas veces tienen respaldos. Generalmente fabricados en dos tipos; uno apoyado sobre cuatro patas rectas y el otro con patas dispuestas diagonalmente. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
backstools |
| .................................. |
(<chairs by form>, chairs (furniture forms), ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300037789] |
| distinguished from .... |
benches (furniture) |
| .................................. |
(multiple-seating furniture, seating furniture, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300038494] |
| distinguished from .... |
chairs (furniture forms) |
| .................................. |
(single seating furniture, seating furniture, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300037772] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| stools (seating furniture)............ |
[GCI Preferred, GRI-FloCo Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 129278 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Aronson, Encyclopedia of Furniture (1959) illustration, 413 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Eames, Medieval Furniture (1977) 181 |
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Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) 761 |
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Gloag, Short Dictionary of Furniture (1965) 454 |
| ............................................... |
GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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Hayward and Kirkham, William and John Linnell (1980) Vol. 2, 126 |
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Hepplewhite, Cabinet-Maker and Upholsterer's Guide (1969) illustration, 16 |
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Ince and Mayhew, Universal System of Household Furniture (1960) illustration, 8 |
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Kane, 300 Years of American Seating Furniture (1976) 215 |
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Montgomery, American furniture: Federal Period (1966) |
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Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
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Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) 757 |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ............................................... |
Winterthur Museum, Object name list, unpub. (1987) |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, GRI-FloCo, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
| ............ |
AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 129278 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Bishop, Centuries and Styles of the American Chair (1972) 180; rotary stools |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules swivel stools |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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Hayward, World Furniture (1965) cross-legged stools; folding X-stools; screw stools |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/1158; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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Richter, Furniture of the Greeks (1966) sellae |
| ............ |
Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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