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ID: 300037789 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300037789			Record Type: concept

backstools (<chairs by form>, chairs (furniture forms), ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

Note: Chairs in the form of a four-legged stool to which a back has been added. The term first appeared in the 16th century and was sometimes used in the 17th and 18th centuries for a chair without arms.

Terms:

backstools (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)

backstool (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)

back stool chairs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

back-stool chairs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

back-stools (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

back stools (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

chairs, back-stool (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

chairs, back stool (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

chairs, low back (backstools) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

chaises à vertugadin (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

low back chairs (backstools) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

stools, back (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

靠凳椅 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)

有背凳形椅 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)

kào dèng yǐ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)

kao deng yi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)

k'ao teng i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

schemels (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

schemel (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)

schamel (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)

schamels (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)

Vierpfostenstühle (C,U,German,D,PN)

Vierpfostenstuhl (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)

Back-stool (C,U,German,UF,SN)

Backstool (C,U,German,UF,SN)

Back-stools (C,U,German,UF,PN)

Backstools (C,U,German,UF,PN)

Pfostenstühle (C,U,German,UF,PN)

Pfostenstuhl (C,U,German,UF,SN)

Sprossenstühle (Vierpfostenstühle) (C,U,German,UF,PN)

Sprossenstuhl (Vierpfostenstuhl) (C,U,German,UF,SN)

bancos con respaldo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)

banco con respaldo (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

vertugadin (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TC

Hierarchical Position:

Objects Facet

.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)

........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G)

............ furnishings (works) (G)

................ <furnishings by form or function> (G)

.................... furniture (G)

........................ <furniture by form or function> (G)

............................ seating furniture (G)

................................ single seating furniture (G)

.................................... chairs (furniture forms) (G)

........................................ <chairs by form> (G)

............................................ backstools (G)

Additional Notes:

Chinese (traditional) ..... 形式為四腳凳、並且附加椅背的椅子。此一詞彙最早出現在西元十六世紀，在十七、十八世紀時偶爾亦用以指稱沒有扶手的椅子。

Dutch ..... Stoelen in de vorm van een krukje met vier poten waar een rugleuning aan is gezet. De term werd voor het eerst gebruikt in de 16e eeuw en in de 17e en 18e eeuw werd er ook wel een stoel zonder armleuningen mee aangeduid.

German ..... Stuhl in Form eines vierbeinigen Hockers, der um eine Rückenlehne ergänzt wurde. Der Begriff tritt erstmals im 16. Jahrhundert auf und wurde zuweilen im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert für einen Stuhl ohne Armlehnen gebraucht.

Spanish ..... Sillas en forma de un taburete de cuatro patas al que se le ha agregado un respaldo. El término apreció por primera vez en el siglo XVI y fue usado algunas veces en los siglos XVII y XVIII para una silla sin brazos.

Related concepts:

distinguished from ....	stools (seating furniture)
..................................	(single seating furniture, seating furniture, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300038418]

Sources and Contributors:

靠凳椅............	[AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

有背凳形椅............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
..............	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

backstool............	[VP]
....................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

Back-stool............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................	Boyle, Englische Möbel (1998) 39

Backstool............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
....................	Payne, Sotheby's grosser Antiquitaöten-Führer Möbel (1995) 21

back-stool chairs............	[VP]
................................	Boger, ed., Dictionary of Antiques (1957)

back stool chairs............	[VP]
................................	Ince and Mayhew, Universal System of Household Furniture (1960) 8

backstools............	[VP Preferred]
.......................	Gilbert, Life and Work of Thomas Chippendale (1978) illustration, 302, illus, fig. 191
.......................	Gloag, Short Dictionary of Furniture (1965)
.......................	Tomlin, English Furniture (1972)
.......................	Watson, History of Furniture (1976) GLOS
.......................	Winterthur Museum, Object name list, unpub. (1987)

back stools............	[VP]
.......................	Aronson, Encyclopedia of Furniture (1959) 34
.......................	Fairbanks and Bates, American Furniture (1981)
.......................	Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977)
.......................	Gloag, Short Dictionary of Furniture (1965) 121
.......................	Hayward and Kirkham, William and John Linnell (1980) Vol. 1, 135
.......................	Ince and Mayhew, Universal System of Household Furniture (1960) illustration, PL, Plate LVI
.......................	Jobe and Kaye, New England Furniture (1984) 96
.......................	Thornton, Authentic Decor (1984) 16

back-stools............	[VP]
.......................	Thornton, 17th Century Interior Decoration (1978) 186

Back-stools............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................	AAT-Deutsch (2012-)

Backstools............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................	AAT-Deutsch (2012-)

banco con respaldo............	[CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
...................................	Miller, Como Reconocer las Antigüedades (1991)

bancos con respaldo............	[CDBP-SNPC]
...................................	Comité, Plural del término en singular

chairs, back-stool............	[VP]
...................................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

chairs, back stool............	[VP]
...................................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

chairs, low back (backstools)............	[VP]
..................................................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

chaises à vertugadin............	[VP]
...................................	Thornton, 17th Century Interior Decoration (1978) 186

kao deng yi............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

k'ao teng i............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

kào dèng yǐ............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

low back chairs (backstools)............	[VP]
...............................................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
...............................................	Gloag, Short Dictionary of Furniture (1965) 325; low back chairs

Pfostenstuhl............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................	Böth, Möbel: eine Typologie für Museen und Sammlungen (2005) 00001133
.......................	Dewiel, Stühle und andere Sitzmöbel (1982) 41
.......................	Feulner, Kunstgeschichte des Möbels (1980) 109

Pfostenstühle............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
..........................	AAT-Deutsch (2012-)

schamel............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Voorst, Meubels in Nederland (1998)

schamels............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Voorst, Meubels in Nederland (1998)

schemel............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Voorst, Meubels in Nederland (1998)

schemels............	[RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Voorst, Meubels in Nederland (1998)

Sprossenstuhl (Vierpfostenstuhl)............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.....................................................	Böth, Möbel: eine Typologie für Museen und Sammlungen (2005) 00001133
.....................................................	Eckstein, Der Stuhl (1977) 27

Sprossenstühle (Vierpfostenstühle)............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
...........................................................	AAT-Deutsch (2012-)

stools, back............	[VP]
.......................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

vertugadin............	[CDBP-SNPC]
.......................	Feduchi, Historia del Mueble (1986)

Vierpfostenstuhl............	[IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.............................	Falke und Schmitz, Deutsche Möbel (1923-1924) 1:127
.............................	Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nürnberg (GNM), Der Stuhl (1998) 40
.............................	Holm, Stühle: Von der Antike bis zur Moderne (1978) 15

Vierpfostenstühle............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
................................	AAT-Deutsch (2012-)


Subject: .....	[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............	Voorst, Meubels in Nederland (1998)
............	Winterthur Museum, Object name list, unpub. (1987) Chair - backstool; Chair - back stool


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977)
Chinese (traditional)	..........	[AS-Academia Sinica]
	..........	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch	..........	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
	..........	Voorst, Meubels in Nederland (1998)
German	..........	[IfM-SMB-PK]
	..........	IfM Berlin
Spanish	..........	[CDBP-SNPC]
	..........	TAA database (2000-)

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