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ID: 300036996
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300036996

 

Record Type: concept
bills (staff weapons) (staff weapons, edged weapons, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: European staff weapons having a long blade with one cutting edge, convex or of flattened S-shape, divided at the top into a vertical spike and a forward curving hook, and with a horizontal fluke in the center of the back. They were used from at least the middle of the 13th until the 17th century, and were one of the most widely used foot soldiers' weapons.
 
Terms:
bills (staff weapons) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
bill (staff weapon) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
戈刀 (棒狀武器) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
中世紀步兵用鉤鐮槍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
gē dāo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ge dao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ko tao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
paardenschenders (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
paardenschender (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
serpe de combat (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
guadañas (arma de asta) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
guadaña (arma de asta) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Weapons and Ammunition (hierarchy name)
........ Weapons and Ammunition (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of weapons
............ weapons (G)
Hierarchy of edged weapons
................ edged weapons (G)
Hierarchy of staff weapons
.................... staff weapons (G)
Hierarchy of bills (staff weapons)
........................ bills (staff weapons) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 歐洲的長柄武器,有一道單一刃口的長刀刃,呈凸形或扁平的S形,在頂端分成一根垂直的尖刺以及朝前的弧狀鉤,在刀背中央則有水平的倒鉤。至少自十三世紀就開始出現,直至十七世紀為止,是最為廣泛使用的步兵武器之一。 
Dutch ..... Stokwapens met een lange, convexe of platte s-vormige kling met één snijrand, aan de bovenkant verdeeld in een verticale punt en een naar voren gebogen haak, met een horizontale weerhaak in het midden van de achterkant; gebruikt in Europa, onder andere veel door voetsoldaten, vanaf tenminste halverwege de 13e eeuw tot de 17e eeuw. 
Spanish ..... Armas de asta europeas que tienen una hoja larga con un filo para cortar, convexa o en forma de una S aplanada, dividida en el extremo superior en una punta vertical y un gancho que se curva hacia delante, y un filo triangular horizontal al centro del dorso. Se usaron desde la mitad del siglo XIII hasta el siglo XVII, y fueron una de las armas más usadas por los soldados de infantería. 

Sources and Contributors:
戈刀 (棒狀武器)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
....................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
中世紀步兵用鉤鐮槍............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  智慧藏百科全書網 January 22, 2014
bill (staff weapon)............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
...................................  AASLH data (2016-)
...................................  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) bill
...................................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
...................................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/8194; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
...................................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 8194
...................................  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
bills (staff weapons)............  [VP Preferred]
......................................  Blair, European and American Arms (1962) 23; bills
......................................  Diagram Group, Weapons (1980) illustration, 56; bills
......................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
......................................  Norman and Pottinger, English Weapons and Warfare (1979) 174; bills
......................................  Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973) illustration; bills
......................................  Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979) illustration; bills
......................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration; bills
gē dāo............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ge dao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
guadaña (arma de asta)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.........................................  Meyer, Manual de Ornamentación (2004) 512
guadañas (arma de asta)............  [VP]
.........................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
ko tao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
paardenschender............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
paardenschenders............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
serpe de combat............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.............................  AASLH data (2016-)
.............................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.............................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/8194; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.............................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 8194
.............................  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) bill, hook
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/8194; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Blair, European and American Arms (1962)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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