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ID: 300019285
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300019285

 

Record Type: concept
Abbevillian (<European Lower Paleolithic styles and periods>, <ancient European styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the period of European prehistoric stone tool development dating to just after 700,000 Before Present, and known from tools found in sediments in a suburb of Abbeville, France. The culture is characterized by distinctive stone tools, including the earliest hand axes that are bifacially flaked, with deep flake scars and jagged edges, and thick flakes. The period is usually considered closely related to the Acheulian tradition. The concept of the earliest hand-axe culture in Europe was formerly known as Chellean, but the concept is now known as Abbevillian, and the implements from Chelles, France that formerly defined the culture are now grouped with Acheulian.
 
Terms:
Abbevillian (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Chellean (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
阿布維爾文化期 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
阿布維利文化期 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
亞布維利安文化期 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
ā bù wéi ěr wén huà qǐ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
a bu wei er wen hua qi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
a pu wei erh wen hua ch'i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Abbevillien (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Abbevillense (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Early Western World
............ Early Western World (G)
Hierarchy of <ancient European styles and periods>
................ <ancient European styles and periods> (G)
Hierarchy of <European Lower Paleolithic styles and periods>
.................... <European Lower Paleolithic styles and periods> (G)
Hierarchy of Abbevillian
........................ Abbevillian (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指稱歐洲史前石器發展時代,可追溯至考古紀元元年 (即西元一九五○年)前七十萬年,此一時期以於法國郊區阿布維(Abbeville)一地的沈積物中發現的石器而聞名於世。這個文化的特徵是其獨特的石器,包括了最早出現的兩面手斧,以厚石片製成,上有片狀敲打深痕且邊緣呈鋸齒狀。此一時期通常被認為與阿舍利時期(Acheulian)的傳統有著密切關連。歐洲最早期手持式斧頭文化的概念,在早期被稱之為謝耶風格(Chellean),現今則稱為阿布維爾時期(Abbevillian),而於法國謝耶出土且早期用以界定此一文化的諸多器具,現在則歸入阿舍利時期。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de periode in de Europese prehistorische ontwikkeling van stenen gereedschap tot iets na 700.000 v. Chr. Deze periode dankt zijn naam aan gereedschappen die zijn gevonden in sedimentgesteente in een voorstad van Abbeville (Frankrijk). De cultuur kenmerkt zich door onderscheidende stenen gereedschappen, waaronder de vroegste aan twee zijden afgeschilferde handbijlen, met diepe slijtsporen, gekartelde randen en dikke scherven.De periode wordt gewoonlijk in nauw verband gebracht met de Acheuléen traditie. De vroegste handbijlcultuur in Europa stond vroeger bekend als Chelléen, maar wordt nu Abbevillien genoemd. De werktuigen uit Chelles (Frankrijk), die vroeger model stonden voor deze cultuur, worden tegenwoordig gerangschikt onder Acheuléen. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al período prehistórico europeo de desarrollo de herramientas de piedra que data de sólo después del 700.000 antes del presente, y que es conocido por herramientas encontradas en sedimentos en un suburbio de Abbeville, Francia. La cultura se caracteriza por herramientas de piedra distintivas, que incluyen las hachas de mano más tempranas que son laminadas bifacialmente, con señales profundas de la hojuela y los bordes dentados, y hojuelas gruesas. El período normalmente es considerado estrechamente relacionado a la tradición Achelense. El concepto de la cultura de hacha de mano más temprana en Europa era anteriormente conocido como Chellean, pero el concepto es ahora conocido como Abbevillense, y los instrumentos de Chelles, Francia que anteriormente definían la cultura se agrupan ahora con Achelense. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  Acheulian
..................................  (<European Lower Paleolithic styles and periods>, <ancient European styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300019288]

Sources and Contributors:
阿布維爾文化期............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 21, 2011
阿布維利文化期............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 21, 2011
.................  智慧藏百科全書網 September 21, 2011
亞布維利安文化期............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  牛津當代大辭典 p. 2
Abbevillense............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.......................  Fatás y Borrás, Diccionario de términos de Arte y elementos de Arqueología, Heráldica y Numismática (1997) 11
Abbevillian............  [VP Preferred]
.......................  Bandi, Art of the Stone Age (1961) GLOS
.......................  Cottrell, Concise Encyclopedia of Archaeology (1960)
.......................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Abbevillian industry" and "Chellean industry." Accessed 11/24/98.
.......................  Langer, Encyclopedia of World History (1980) 8
.......................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.......................  Schutz, Prehistory of Germanic Europe (1983) 2
.......................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Abbevillien............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
ā bù wéi ěr wén huà qǐ............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
a bu wei er wen hua qi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
a pu wei erh wen hua ch'i............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...............................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Chellean............  [VP]
.................  Bandi, Art of the Stone Age (1961) GLOS
.................  Cottrell, Concise Encyclopedia of Archaeology (1960)
.................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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