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Kraak (Chinese ceramics styles, Chinese (culture or style), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the style of porcelain made in China which formed part of the cargo of Portuguese carracks captured on the high seas by the Dutch in 1600 and taken to Holland for sale. The style is characterized by a blue underglaze. Kraak was made during the reign of Wan-li (1573-1619), and was later copied in tin-enamelware in Delft.
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| Terms: |
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| Kraak (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Kraak (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Kraak (stijl) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| blue-and-white, Transitional (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Carrack (ceramic style) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Transitional (Chinese) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Transitional blue-and-white (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 克拉克瓷 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 大帆船瓷器 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| kè lā kè cí (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ke la ke ci (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| k'o la k'o tz'u (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Asian (G) |
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................ East Asian (G) |
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.................... Chinese (culture or style) (G) |
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........................ Chinese ceramics styles (G) |
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............................ Kraak (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種中國瓷器風格。1600年，裝載克拉克瓷的葡萄牙武裝商船在公海上遭荷蘭人攔截，荷蘭人將這些瓷器運回荷蘭販售。青色釉下彩是此風格的特色。克拉克瓷製作於萬曆時期（西元1573年至1619年），之後代爾夫特的錫琺瑯瓷亦模仿此風格。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de stijl van porselein dat werd vervaardigd in China en deel uitmaakte van de lading van Portugese galjoenen die op zee werden buitgemaakt door de Hollanders in 1600, en naar Holland werd meegenomen om aldaar te worden verkocht. De stijl wordt gekenmerkt door een blauwe onderste glazuurlaag. Kraak werd vervaardigd tijdens de heerschappij van Wan-li (1573-1619), en werd later gekopieerd in tin-email in Delft. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere al estilo de la porcelana hecha en China que formó la parte de la carga de los cargamentos portuguéses capturados en los mares por los holandeses en 1600 y llevados Holanda para la venta. El estilo es caracterizado por un bajo azul. Kraak fue hecho durante el reinado del Wan-li (1573-1619), y copiado más adelante. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) Kraak porcelain |
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Honey, Ceramic Art of China (1954) 237; Transitional blue-and-white ware |
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Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) 110; Kraak porcelain |
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Rogers, Islamic Art & Design, 1500-1700 (1983) Transitional ware; Kraak porcelain |
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Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1974) Carrack porcelain; Kraak porselein |
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Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1989) Carrack porcelain |
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Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
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