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ID: 300001593
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300001593

 

Record Type: concept
grouped columns (<columns by location or context>, columns (architectural elements), ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Three or more closely spaced columns which form a distinct group. When two columns form a distinct group, use "coupled columns" or "doubled columns." For supports consisting of several columns engaged around a central core, especially in Medieval contexts, use "compound piers."
 
Terms:
grouped columns (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
grouped column (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
clustered columns (columns) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
columns, clustered (columns) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
columns, grouped (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
組柱 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
zǔ zhù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
zu zhu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
tsu chu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
gegroepeerde zuilen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
columnas agrupadas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
columna agrupada (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of architectural elements
................ architectural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <structural elements and components for structural elements>
.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G)
Hierarchy of structural elements
........................ structural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <supporting and resisting elements>
............................ <supporting and resisting elements> (G)
Hierarchy of <columns and column components>
................................ <columns and column components> (G)
Hierarchy of columns (architectural elements)
.................................... columns (architectural elements) (G)
Hierarchy of <columns by location or context>
........................................ <columns by location or context> (G)
Hierarchy of grouped columns
............................................ grouped columns (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指由三條或者更多鄰近立柱組成的獨特立柱群。兩條立柱組成之柱群,稱為「併柱」或「雙柱」。若指由數條圍繞核心部分之立柱組成的支撐結構,則稱「組墩」(尤指在中世紀建築脈絡下)。 
Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor drie of meer dicht bij elkaar geplaatste zuilen die duidelijk een groep vormen. Wanneer twee zuilen duidelijk een groep vormen, gebruik dan de term 'gekoppelde zuilen' of 'gewrongen zuilen'. Voor ondersteuningen die bestaan uit meerdere zuilen die zijn ingebouwd rond een centraal punt (vooral in middeleeuwse context) wordt 'colonettenbundels ' gebruikt. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  compound piers
..................................  (<piers by form>, piers (supporting elements), ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300000958]

Sources and Contributors:
組柱............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  建築學英漢辭典 183
clustered columns (columns)............  [VP]
...............................................  Contributed as a candidate term CCA - 12/93
...............................................  Curl, Encyclopedia of Architectural Terms (1993) illustration
...............................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
columna agrupada............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................  Putnam y Carlson, Diccionario de Arquitectura, Construcción y Obras Públicas (1998) 115
columnas agrupadas............  [CDBP-SNPC]
...................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
columns, clustered (columns)............  [VP]
...............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
columns, grouped............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
gegroepeerde zuilen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
grouped column............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
grouped columns............  [VP Preferred]
.............................  Curl, Encyclopedia of Architectural Terms (1993)
.............................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.............................  Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974)
tsu chu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
zu zhu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
zǔ zhù............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901) as of Gothic piers; grouped shafts
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)

 

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