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musique concrète (electronic music, music (performing arts genre), ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Musical works created by recording natural sounds and subsequently altering and rearranging them into a composition. The word "concrète" refers to the method of working directly with sound rather than a system of abstract musical notation. Originally recorded onto discs, these works were later realized with magnetic tape as the technology became available. Developed by the French composer Pierre Schaeffer and colleagues, including Pierre Henry, in the Club d'Essai and Groupe de Recherches Musicales at the Office de Radio-diffusion et Télévision Française ca. 1948. The term "musique concrète" is reserved for works created solely with naturally occurring sounds recorded onto disc or magnetic tape. For works created from sounds generated primarily by electronic synthesis, or using combinations of natural and synthesized sound, use "electronic music."
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| Terms: |
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| musique concrète (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,L,U)
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| musique concrète (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| musique concrète (French-P,D,U,U)
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| musique concrete (C,U,English,AD,U,U)
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| Musique Concrète (C,U,English,AD,U,U)
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| concrete music (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| tape music (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 具象音樂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| jù xiàng yīn yuè (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ju xiang yin yue (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chü hsiang yin yüeh (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| música concreta (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: K.KD |
Hierarchical Position:
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Associated Concepts Facet |
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.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <concepts in the arts and humanities> (G) |
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............ <genres in literature and performing arts> (G) |
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................ <genres for performing arts> (G) |
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.................... music (performing arts genre) (G) |
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........................ electronic music (G) |
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............................ musique concrète (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 藉由錄下自然聲音然後經修改、重組所創作出的音樂作品。「具象」一詞乃指直接由聲音來創作的方法，而非使用抽象的音符系統。此音樂起初錄製於唱片上，而後因磁帶技術問世，這些作品便以磁帶來製作。此類音樂類型為法國作曲家皮埃爾謝弗(Pierre Schaeffer)及其團隊成員，包括皮埃爾亨利(Pierre Henry)等人，約於1948年在法國廣電總局的實驗俱樂部與實驗聲響團體中所開發。「具象音樂」此一詞彙指僅透過將自然聲響錄製於唱片或磁帶而創作出來的作品。若為主要由電子合成音所創作或結合自然音與合成音所創作之作品，則稱之為「電子音樂」。
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| Dutch ..... Muziekwerken die ontstaan door het opnemen van natuurlijke geluiden, waarna deze worden bewerkt en herschikt tot een compositie. Het woord 'concrète' verwijst naar het rechtstreeks werken met geluid in plaats van met een systeem van abstracte muzieknotatie. Deze werken zijn oorspronkelijk op grammofoonplaten opgenomen, maar later, met de komst van de bandrecorder, op magneetband. Deze stijl is circa 1948 ontwikkeld door de Franse componist Pierre Schaeffer en zijn collega's, onder wie Pierre Henry, in de Club d'Essai en Groupe de Recherches Musicales van de Office de Radio-diffusion et Télévision Française. De term 'musique concrète' is voorbehouden aan werken die uitsluitend met natuurlijk voorkomende geluiden zijn gemaakt en op grammofoonplaat of magneetband zijn opgenomen. Gebruik 'elektronische muziek' voor werken die zijn gemaakt op basis van geluiden die in hoofdzaak door middel van elektronische synthese of door het combineren van natuurlijke en synthetische klanken tot stand zijn gekomen. |
| Portuguese ..... Obras musicais criadas pela gravação de sons naturais e, posteriormente, alterando e reorganizando-os em uma composição. A palavra "concrète" refere-se ao método de trabalhar diretamente com o som, em vez de um sistema de notação musical abstrata. Originalmente gravados em discos, esses trabalhos foram posteriormente realizados com fita magnética à medida que a tecnologia se tornava disponível. Desenvolvido pelo compositor francês Pierre Schaeffer e colegas, incluindo Pierre Henry, no Club d'Essai e Groupe de Recherches Musicales no Office de Radio-diffusion et Télévision Française ca. 1948. O termo "musique concrète" é reservado para obras criadas exclusivamente com sons naturais gravados em disco ou fita magnética. Para obras criadas a partir de sons gerados principalmente por síntese eletrônica, ou usando combinações de som natural e sintetizado, use "música eletrônica". |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CVAA-BR, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Basart, Serial Music (1961) |
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CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-) |
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Davies, International Electronic Music Catalog (1968) |
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Dolan, Music in Modern Media (1967) |
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Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
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New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) |
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Roads, Early Electronic Music Instruments, Computer Music Journal (1996) |
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Schaeffer, La Recherche d'une Musique Concrète (1952) |
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Whitney Biennial Exhibition (2002) 28 |
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