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ID: 300263239
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300263239

 

Record Type: concept
Ahrensburgian (<European Mesolithic styles and periods>, <ancient European styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the northern European Mesolithic period and culture that flourished around 7,000 Before Present. It is characterized by the return of cold-climate technologies that followed the milder interstadial period and the Hamburgian culture, including a distinctive antler ax, called the "Lyngby Axe," detachable antler harpoon heads, harpoon-like arrowheads with detachable shafts, other re-usable tools, and decorative motifs similar to Hamburgian, such as fishbone patterns, meanders, and geometric figures. The culture spread over the lowlands now occupied by the North Sea, from Germany to the Netherlands and south-east England. Some scholars believe that it may have had ties to eastern Europe.
 
Terms:
Ahrensburgian (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Ahrensburg culture (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
阿倫斯堡時期 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
ā lún sī bǎo shí qǐ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
a lun si bao shi qi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones),UF,U,U)
a lun ssu pao shih ch'i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Ahrensburgcultuur (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Ahrensburguiense (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Early Western World
............ Early Western World (G)
Hierarchy of <ancient European styles and periods>
................ <ancient European styles and periods> (G)
Hierarchy of <European Mesolithic styles and periods>
.................... <European Mesolithic styles and periods> (G)
Hierarchy of Ahrensburgian
........................ Ahrensburgian (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指稱興盛於考古紀元元年前七千年的北歐中石器時代與文化。此時期的特徵為回歸到於較溫和的短暫溫暖期(interstadial period) 與漢堡文化(Hamburgian culture)之後發展出的各項寒冷氣候科技,包含了一種名為「林格比斧」(Lyngby Axe)的獨特鹿角斧頭、可拆卸的鹿角魚叉頭、附有可拆卸箭桿且狀似魚叉的箭頭、其他可重覆使用的工具,以及類似漢堡時期的裝飾母題,例如魚骨圖案、迂迴的曲線以及幾何圖形。此種文化散播至現為北海的低地區域,範圍包括德國乃至荷蘭與英格蘭東南部一帶。部分學者相信此時期的文化可能與東歐有所關連。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de Noord-Europese mesolithische periode en cultuur die bloeide rond 7000 v. Chr. Deze kenmerkt zich door een terugkeer naar technologieën behorend bij het koude klimaat dat volgde op de mildere interstadiale periode en de Hamburgcultuur, met inbegrip van een typische geweivormige bijl die de 'bijl van Lingby' wordt genoemd, afneembare harpoenpunten van gewei, harpoenachtige pijlpunten met afneembare schacht, andere herbruikbare gereedschappen en decoratieve motieven die lijken op die van de Hamburgcultuur, zoals visgraatmotieven, meanders en geometrische figuren. De cultuur verspreidde zich over het laagland dat nu de Noordzee is, van Duitsland tot Nederland en Zuidoost-Engeland. Sommige geleerden menen dat deze cultuur banden kan hebben gehad met Oost-Europa. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al período Mesolítico Europeo del norte y a la cultura que floreció alrededor del 7.000 antes del presente. Se caracteriza por el retorno de tecnologías de clima frío que siguieron a período interdisial más suave y la cultura Hamburguiense que incluye el uso de una hacha de cornamenta distintiva, llamada "Hacha Lyngby," cabezas de arpón de cornamenta desmontables, puntas de flecha parecidas a arpones con astas desmontables, otras herramientas re-utilizables, y motivos decorativos similares a la Hamburguiense, como modelos de espina de pescado, meandros, y figuras geométricas. La cultura se extendió sobre las tierras bajas ahora ocupadas por el Mar del Norte, de Alemania a los Países Bajos y sudeste de Inglaterra. Algunos estudiosos creen que puede haber tenido lazos con Europa oriental. 

Related concepts:
followed ....  Hamburgian
................  (<European Mesolithic styles and periods>, <ancient European styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300019325]

Sources and Contributors:
阿倫斯堡時期............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Ahrensburg culture............  [VP]
...................................  Fagan and Beck, Oxford Companion to Archaeology (1996) 820
Ahrensburgcultuur............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
Ahrensburgian............  [VP Preferred]
..........................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Stone Age: The Cultures." Accessed 03/26/99.
..........................  Schutz, Prehistory of Germanic Europe (1983) 33
..........................  University of Ghent, Department of Archaeology [online] (1999) Crombé, Philippe. "Late Glacial and Early Post Glacial Research Project."
Ahrensburguiense............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................  Bray y Trump, Diccionario de arqueología (1976) 9
a lun si bao shi qi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
a lun ssu pao shih ch'i............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ā lún sī bǎo shí qǐ............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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