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ID: 300232718
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300232718

 

Record Type: concept
prams (square-ended watercraft) (square-ended watercraft, symmetrical-ended watercraft, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Small craft, traditionally clinker-built but more recently of plywood, with flat panels at each end instead of conventional posts; the panel at the bow is usually smaller than the one at the stern. For flat-bottomed, flat-sided, hard-chined inland watercraft, use "prams (bottom-based watercraft)."
 
Terms:
prams (square-ended watercraft) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
pram (square-ended watercraft) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
praams (square-ended watercraft) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
prames (square-ended watercraft) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
下底船 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
平艏船 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
xià dǐ chuán (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
xia di chuan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
hsia ti ch'uan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
pramen (vaartuigen met een vierkante achtersteven) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
praam (vaartuig met een vierkante achtersteven) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
prame norvégienne (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
pramas (embarcación de extremos cuadrados) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
prama (embarcación de extremos cuadrados) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TX

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Transportation Vehicles (hierarchy name)
........ Transportation Vehicles (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of vehicles (transportation)
............ vehicles (transportation) (G)
Hierarchy of watercraft
................ watercraft (G)
Hierarchy of <watercraft by specific type>
.................... <watercraft by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <watercraft by form>
........................ <watercraft by form> (G)
Hierarchy of <watercraft by end configuration>
............................ <watercraft by end configuration> (G)
Hierarchy of symmetrical-ended watercraft
................................ symmetrical-ended watercraft (G)
Hierarchy of square-ended watercraft
.................................... square-ended watercraft (G)
Hierarchy of prams (square-ended watercraft)
........................................ prams (square-ended watercraft) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 小型船,傳統上為魚鱗式外殼(clinker-built),但近代改為合板製作,兩端為平板而非常見的船艏柱及船艉柱,且船艏的平板通常小於船艉的平板。對於具平坦的船舷側面、銳稜泌線型(hard-chined)的內陸用平底船舶,則稱為「平艏船(坐底式船舶)」。 
Dutch ..... Te gebruiken voor kleine vaartuigen die traditiegetrouw overnaads gebouwd zijn, maar tegenwoordig ook van meerlagenhechthout worden gemaakt en aan beide kanten zijn voorzien van platte panelen in plaats van de meer gebruikelijke balken; het paneel aan de boeg is meestal kleiner dan die aan het achterdek. 
Spanish ..... Úsese para embarcación pequeña, tradicionalmente construida de escoria, pero más recientemente de contrachapado, con paneles llanos en cada extremo en vez de los convencionales postes. El panel de la popa es generalmente más pequeño que el de la proa. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  prams (bottom-based watercraft)
..................................  (bottom-based watercraft, <watercraft by construction>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300232928]

Sources and Contributors:
下底船............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 April 2, 2012
平艏船............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
hsia ti ch'uan............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
praam (vaartuig met een vierkante achtersteven)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.............................................................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................................................................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
praams (square-ended watercraft)............  [VP]
.....................................................  Kemp, Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea (1976)
pram (square-ended watercraft)............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
.....................................................  AASLH data (2016-)
.....................................................  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) pram
.....................................................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.....................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.....................................................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/12639; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.....................................................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 12639
prama (embarcación de extremos cuadrados)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
....................................................................  Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1997) 46:1261
pramas (embarcación de extremos cuadrados)............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.......................................................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
pramen (vaartuigen met een vierkante achtersteven)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
...................................................................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................................................................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
prame norvégienne............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
................................  AASLH data (2016-)
................................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
................................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/12639; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
................................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 12639
prames (square-ended watercraft)............  [VP]
.....................................................  Kemp, Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea (1976)
prams (square-ended watercraft)............  [VP Preferred]
.....................................................  Chapman, Piloting, Seamanship (1974) 2; prams
.....................................................  Gardner, Building Classic Small Craft (1977-1984) illustration, Vol. 1, 18; prams
.....................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.....................................................  Kemp, Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea (1976) prams
.....................................................  Kerchove, International Maritme Dictionary (1961) 603; prams
.....................................................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) prams
xià dǐ chuán............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
xia di chuan............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/12639; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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