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ID: 300025040
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300025040

 

Record Type: concept
masons (construction workers) (construction workers, <people in engineering, building trades and planning>, ... People (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to people who cut, carve, dress, and lay stone in the context of creating a building. Masons were among the most prestigious craftsmen of the Middle Ages. The term may also refer to anyone who builds with stone or a similar material, such as brick, concrete, or artificial stone.
 
Terms:
masons (construction workers) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
mason (construction worker) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
mason's (construction workers) (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
masons' (construction workers) (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
石匠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
圬工 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
泥水匠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
泥瓦匠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
shí jiàng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
shi jiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
shih chiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
metselaars (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
metselaar (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
albañiles (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
albañil (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
albañir (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
Maurer (C,U,German-P,AD,U,MSN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  H.HG

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Agents Facet
Agents Facet
Hierarchy of People (hierarchy name)
.... People (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of people (agents)
........ people (agents) (G)
Hierarchy of <people by occupation>
............ <people by occupation> (G)
Hierarchy of <people in engineering, building trades and planning>
................ <people in engineering, building trades and planning> (G)
Hierarchy of construction workers
.................... construction workers (G)
Hierarchy of masons (construction workers)
........................ masons (construction workers) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 在建築工程中負責刻挖、雕鑿、裝飾或鋪置石頭者。石匠為中世紀時聲望最崇高的工匠類別之一。亦可指利用石頭或磚、混凝土、人造石等其他類似材料砌造建築者。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar mensen die stenen snijden, kerven, behakken en leggen bij het construeren van een gebouw. In de middeleeuwen waren metselaars vakmensen met hoog aanzien. De term kan ook verwijzen naar een ieder die bouwt met steen of een soortgelijk materiaal, zoals baksteen, beton of kunststeen. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a personas que cortan, tallan, revisten, y asientan piedras en el contexto de la creación de un edificio. Los Masones fueron algunos de los más prestigiosos artesanos de la Edad Media. El termino puede ser utilizado para referirse sólo a quienes construyen con piedras, o similares materiales como el ladrillo, el concreto o piedra artificial. 

Related concepts:
create ....  masonry (building materials)
............  (<masonry and masonry units>, building materials, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300015332]
distinguished from ....  bricklayers
..................................  (masons (construction workers), construction workers, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300025043]

Sources and Contributors:
石匠............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  中央研究院中英雙語知識本體詞網 December 15, 2011
...........  朗文當代大辭典 p. 1085
圬工............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 September 20, 2011
泥水匠............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 September 20, 2011
泥瓦匠............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
albañil............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.................  Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979) 504
albañiles............  [VP]
....................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
albañir............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
.................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) 112
mason (construction worker)............  [VP]
...............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
masons (construction workers)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
..................................................  AATA database (2002-) 125976 checked 26 January 2012
..................................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Masons (Trade)
..................................................  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
..................................................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) Masons (Trade)
..................................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
mason's (construction workers)............  [VP]
.....................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
masons' (construction workers)............  [VP]
.....................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Maurer............  [Belvedere Preferred, VP]
.................  Archiv des Belvedere database: Künstlerdokumentation (n.d.)
metselaar............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
....................  Haslinghuis, Bouwkundige termen (1997)
metselaars............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Haslinghuis, Bouwkundige termen (1997)
shih chiang............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
shi jiang............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
shí jiàng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 125976 checked 26 January 2012
............  Avery Index (1963-) banker-marks
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) stone-cutters' marks; banker-marks
............  Haslinghuis & Janse, Woordenboek bouwkundige termen (1997)
............  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Stonemasons
............  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) banker-marks
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) Accessed 02/28/2002
.......... Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Haslinghuis, bouwkundige termen (1997)
.......... Haslinghuis, Bouwkundige termen (1997)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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