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 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
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knives (cutting tools, cutting equipment, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Cutting instruments consisting of a blade with a sharpened longitudinal edge fixed in a handle, either rigidly as in a table-, carving, or sheath-knife, or with a joint as in a pocket- or clasp-knife. Knives may be used to cut food, especially in serving and eating, as weapons, and for other purposes. The blade may be of steel or another metal or stone, as in the flint knives of early man, or of another material such as ivory or wood (as with a paperknife). The term also refers to tools that are shaped or used as knives, even if the edge is not particularly sharp or actually used for cutting.
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| Terms: |
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| knives (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| knife (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| سكين (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 刀 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| dāo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| dao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| messen (snijgereedschap) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| mes (snijgereedschap) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| couteaux (general cutting tools) (C,U,French-P,D,U,PN)
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| couteau (general cutting tool) (C,U,French,AD,U,SN)
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| Messer (C,U,German-P,D,B)
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| סכין (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
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| coltelli (C,U,Italian,D,U,MPN)
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| coltello (C,U,Italian-P,AD,U,MSN)
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| cuchillos (herramienta de corte) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| cuchillo (herramienta de corte) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| navaja (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TH |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Tools and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ equipment (G) |
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................ <equipment by process> (G) |
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.................... cutting equipment (G) |
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........................ cutting tools (G) |
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............................ knives (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Weapons and Ammunition (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ weapons (G) |
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................ edged weapons (G) |
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.................... knives (G) |
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Tools and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ equipment (G) |
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................ <equipment by context> (G) |
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.................... culinary equipment (G) |
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........................ <culinary equipment for preparing and cooking food> (G) |
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............................ <culinary tools and equipment for cutting> (G) |
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................................ knives (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... أدوات قطع تتكون من نصل ذو حافة طولية حادة ومثبتة في مقبض، إما بشكل جامد كما في سكين الطاولة أو سكين المنحوتة أو سكين الغمد، أو ذات مفصل كما في سكين الجيب أو سكين المشبك. وقد تستخدم السكاكين في تقطيع الطعام، خاصة في التقديم والأكل، كأسلحة، ولأغراض أخرى. قد يكون النصل من الفولاذ أو من معدن آخر أو حجر، كما في سكاكين الصوان للإنسان الأول، أو من مادة أخرى مثل العاج أو الخشب (كما هو الحال مع سكين الورق). يشير المصطلح أيضًا إلى الأدوات التي يتم تشكيلها أو استخدامها كسكاكين، حتى لو لم تكن الحافة حادة بشكل خاص أو تستخدم بالفعل للقطع. |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 將鋒利長刃固定在刀柄上所組成的切割用具，可分成固定式的，例如餐刀、雕刻刀，或是附有刀鞘的刀；以及帶有接合點的，例如口袋刀或摺疊刀等。刀可用於切割食物，特別是用於供應和食用飯菜，也可用作武器以及其他用途。刀刃可以用鋼、其他金屬或石頭製作，例如早期人類所使用的燧石刀，或是以象牙、木頭（如裁紙刀）等其他材質製作而成。該詞彙亦指形狀或用途類似刀的工具，即便邊緣並沒有特別銳利，或實際上未作為切割之用。 |
| Dutch ..... Snijgereedschap een eensnijdende kling om mee te snijden en vastgezet in een greep, ook wel 'heft' genoemd. Het gebruik varieert van het snijden van voedsel en andere materialen tot het gebruik als een wapen. de kling kan van diverse soorten metaal of andere materialen als ivoor of steen zijn gemaakt. de term verwijst ook naar gereedschap dat wel als mes gevormd is maar waarvan de kling niet scherp is, of voor snijden wordt gebruikt. |
| German ..... Schneidwerkzeug, bestehend aus einer Klinge mit geschärfter Längskante, die in einem Griff befestigt ist, entweder in einer starren Verbindung wie bei Tafelmessern, Schnitzmessern oder Futeralmessern oder mit einem Mechanismus wie bei Klappmessern oder Taschenmessern. Messer werden verwendet, um Lebensmittel zu schneiden, vor allem im Rahmen der Essenszubereitung und des Essensvorgangs selbst; darüber hinaus werden sie als Waffen und für andere Zwecke genutzt. Die Klinge kann aus Stahl oder einem anderen Metall oder aus Stein sein, wie bei den Feuersteinmessern der frühen Kulturen, oder aus einem anderen Material wie Elfenbein oder Holz (wie bei einem Papiermesser). Der Begriff bezieht sich auch auf Werkzeuge, die entsprechend geformt sind oder als Messer verwendet werden, auch wenn die Kante nicht besonders scharf oder zum Schneiden genutzt wird. |
| Italian ..... Strumenti da taglio costituiti da una lama con un bordo longitudinale affilato fissato in un manico. I coltelli possono essere usati per tagliare il cibo, specialmente nel servire e mangiare, come armi, e per altri scopi. La lama può essere di acciaio o di un altro metallo o pietra, come nei coltelli di selce del primo uomo, o di un altro materiale come avorio o legno (come con un tagliacarte). Il termine si riferisce anche a attrezzi che sono formati o usati come coltelli, anche se il bordo non è particolarmente affilato o utilizzato effettivamente per tagliare. |
| Spanish ..... Armas que sirven principalmente para cortar, consistentes básicamente en una hoja puntiaguda con un solo filo y una empuñadura montada asimétricamente en relación al eje de la hoja, más cerca del dorso. Utensilio consistente en un borde afilado, por lo general, una hoja de acero provista de un mango, utilizado para cortar comida, especialmente para servir y comer. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| knives............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 125356 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Balancier and Maquet,eds., Dictionary of Black African Civilization (1974) 29; knives |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
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Blackmore, Hunting Weapons (1972) |
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Blair, European and American Arms (1962) |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) knives |
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Clayton, Collector's Dictionary of Silver and Gold (1971) |
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Detroit Art Registration and Information System Glossary (1980) |
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Diagram Group and Midgley, Handtools of Arts and Crafts (1981) illustration, 33; knives |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
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Hummel, With Hammer in Hand (1968) 87; knives |
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Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Silverware (1987) 189 |
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Pickford, Silver Flatware (1983) |
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Winterthur Museum, Object name list, unpub. (1987) knives |
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Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) knives |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, ICCD, IDEA, IfM-SMB-PK, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 125356 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Blair, European and American Arms (1962) 13, knives with sheathes; sheath-knives |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) glass knives |
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Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) precoord.; knife, sheath |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/6594; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1961) sheath-knives |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Medieval knives |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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