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Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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churches (buildings) (religious buildings, religious structures, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Buildings for public Christian worship that are distinguished historically from chapels and oratories, which are buildings that are in some respect private, or not public in the widest sense. Church architecture generally somewhat follows standard models, which vary depending upon the date, location, and characteristics of the congregation.
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| Terms: |
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| churches (buildings) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| church (building) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| church architecture (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)
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| church buildings (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| kirks (buildings) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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............ | form used in Northern England and Scotland |
| kirkes (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| kurks (buildings) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| كنيسة (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 教堂 (建築物) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| jiāo táng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| jiao tang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chiao t'ang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| teocalli (C,U,C,Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| teopantli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,SN)
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............ | variant orthography |
| teohcalli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| teopantin (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,PN)
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............ | alternate term |
| teupantli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,SN)
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............ | variant orthography |
| kerken (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| kerk (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| kerkgebouwen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| tiopan (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,A)
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............ | variant orthography, Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl |
| église (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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| Kirchengebäude (C,U,German,D,U,U)
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| Kirche (Gebäude) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| Kirchen (Gebäude) (C,U,German,UF,PN)
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| Kirchenbau (C,U,German,UF,SN)
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| Kirchenbauten (C,U,German,UF,PN)
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| kirchen (Gebäude) (C,U,German,UF,U,PN)
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| kirche (Gebäude) (C,U,German,UF,U,SN)
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| kirchenbau (C,U,German,UF,U,U)
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| kirchenbauten (C,U,German,UF,U,U)
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| igrejas (edifícios) (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
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| igreja (edifício) (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
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| iglesias (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| iglesia (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| teopameh (C,U,undetermined,UF,N)
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| chirche (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| chiriche (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| churche (building) (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| chureche (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| circe (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| cirice (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| kirrke (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ single built works (built environment) (G) |
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................ <single built works by specific type> (G) |
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.................... <single built works by function> (G) |
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........................ ceremonial structures (G) |
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............................ religious structures (G) |
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................................ religious buildings (G) |
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.................................... churches (buildings) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... مباني العبادة المسيحية العامة التي تتميز تاريخياً عن المصليات والخطابة، وهي مباني خاصة في بعض النواحي، أو غير عامة بالمعنى الأوسع. تتبع هندسة الكنيسة عمومًا إلى حد ما النماذج القياسية، والتي تختلف اعتمادًا على تاريخ وموقع وخصائص الجماعة. |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 用於進行公開基督教禮拜的建築物，歷史上不同於禮拜堂或祈禱室等建築，在廣意上教堂的某些部分屬於私人或非公開。教堂建築通常以標準格式建造，這些格式隨著年代、地點與地方教會特徵不同而有所變化。 |
| Dutch ..... Gebouwen voor openbare christelijke erediensten die historisch worden onderscheiden van kapellen en oratoria, dat gebouwen zijn die in enig opzicht privé, of in de ruimste zin, niet publiek, zijn. Kerkarchitectuur volgt in het algemeen standaard modellen, die variëren afhankelijk van de datum, locatie en de kenmerken van de gemeente. |
| Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Huehhuei tiopan tlen campa macehualmeh quineltocah tlaneltoquilli criztiano tlen ica moihiyocatlalia tlen quiilliah capiyaz huan nopayoh motiochihuan, calmeh tlen campa tiquihtozceh axanqueh hueli calaqui. Quen mocualtlaltoc tiopan, quipiyah cequih tlatlamachihualli tlen monequi quipiyaz, huan axcencah tlen oncah ipan cequih xihuitl, canahya huan motiochihuah. Huehhuei tiopan tlen campa macehualmeh quineltocah tlaneltoquilli criztiano tlen ica moihiyocatlalia tlen quiilliah capiyaz huan nopayoh motiochihuan, calmeh tlen campa tiquihtozceh axanqueh hueli calaqui. Quen mocualtlaltoc tiopan, quipiyah cequih tlatlamachihualli tlen monequi quipiyaz, huan axcencah tlen oncah ipan cequih xihuitl, canahya huan motiochihuah. |
| German ..... Gebäude für öffentlichen christlichen Gottesdienst, das historisch von Kapellen und Oratorien unterschieden wird, die in mancher Hinsicht private Gebäude oder im weitesten Sinn nicht öffentlich sind. Die Kirchenarchitektur folgt allgemein weitgehend standardisierten Bauformen, die abhängig von Zeit, Ort und Eigenschaften der Kirchengemeinde variieren können. |
| Portuguese ..... Edifícios para o culto cristão público que se distinguem historicamente de capelas e oratórios, que são edifícios que são em algum aspecto privados, ou não públicos no sentido mais amplo. A arquitetura da igreja geralmente segue modelos padrão, que variam dependendo da data, localização e características da congregação. |
| Spanish ..... Edificios de culto cristiano público que se distinguen históricamente de las capillas y oratorios, que son edificios que en cierto sentido son privados o no públicos en el sentido más amplio. La arquitectura de las iglesias suele seguir en cierta medida los modelos estándar, que varían según la fecha, el lugar y las características de la congregación. Edificios para el culto cristiano público que se distinguen históricamente de las capillas y oratorios, que son edificios que en cierto sentido son privados o no públicos en el sentido más amplio. La arquitectura de la iglesia generalmente sigue de alguna manera los modelos estándar, que varían según la fecha, el lugar y las características de la congregación. |
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Related concepts: |
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| locus/setting for .... |
churches (institutions) |
| ................................ |
(religious institutions, <institutions by activity>, ... Organizations (hierarchy name)) [300312247] |
| locus/setting for .... |
eucharists |
| ................................ |
(religious ceremonies, ceremonies, ... Events (hierarchy name)) [300264326] |
| locus/setting for .... |
tabernacles (liturgical containers) |
| ................................ |
(liturgical containers, ceremonial containers, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300207778] |
| provide context .... |
high altars |
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(altars (religious fixtures), <altars and altar components>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300003728] |
| provide context .... |
side altars |
| ............................ |
(altars (religious fixtures), <altars and altar components>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300395638] |
| used/located in .... |
ecclesiastical complexes |
| ............................ |
(religious complexes, <complexes by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300448593] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, CVAA-BR, GCI, GRI-FloCo, IDEA, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 121891 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) precoor.; Churches--Round; Churches--Wooden; Churches--Octagonal; Half-timbered churches |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoor.; Churches, Mormon; Churches, Quaker; former heading; Churches, Baptist; new heading, bulletin 68, spring 1995; Anglican church buildings; Baptist church buildings; Catholic church buildings; Christian Science church buildings; Church facilities; Churches, Lutheran; Churches, reformed; Churches, Catholic; precoor,; Churches, Anglican; Churches, Mennonite; Churches, Methodist; Churches, Protestant; Churches, Presbyterian; Half-timbered churches; Congregational churches; Churches, Orthodox Eastern; Churches, Christian Science; Unitarian Universalist churches |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-) |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules vestry records |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/587; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) precoor.; Churches: round; Churches: timber; Churches: Anglican; Churches: Adventist; Churches: Unitarian; Churches: Protestant; Churches: Universalist; Churches: Roman Catholic; Churches: Eastern, Orthodox; Churches: Latter-Day Saints; Churches: Christian Science; Churches: Jehovah's Witnesses; Churches: Protestant: Baptist; Churches: Protestant: Lutheran; Churches: Protestant: Reformed; Churches: Protestant: Mennonite; Churches: Protestant: Methodist; Churches: Protestant: Presbyterian; Churches: Protestant: Congregational; Churches: Protestant: Church of Christ |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Coptic churches; Rococo churches; Gothic churches; Norman churches; Nubian churches; Baroque churches; Lombard churches; Armenian churches; Medieval churches; Crusader churches; Ottonian churches; Victorian churches; Mozarabic churches; Byzantine churches; Romanesque churches; Visigothic churches; Anglo-Saxon churches; Carolingian churches; Renaissance churches; Merovingian churches; Hiberno-Saxon churches; Early Christian churches; Georgian (Transcaucasia) churches |
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