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ID: 300262516
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300262516

 

Record Type: concept
pigment blocks (sculpture) (<sculpture by material>, sculpture (visual works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Carved or sculpted blocks of pigment that are valued as sculpture rather than, or in addition to, for their use as a pigment. Prominent examples are those made by made by the Kuba peoples of the African nation of the Democratic Republic of Congo from dried tukula paste mixed with other ingredients such as sand, water, and palm oil. They are used as commemorative tokens of their deceased owners, and may be moistened and rubbed to remove pigment for use. The creation of carved blocks of pigment is also known in other cultures, including very ancient examples; some scholars believe Neanderthals carved pigment blocks.
 
Terms:
pigment blocks (sculpture) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
pigment block (sculpture) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
blocks, pigment (sculpture) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
pigment-blocks (sculpture) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
顏料塊雕塑 (雕塑) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
yán liào kuài diāo sù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
yan liao kuai diao su (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
yan liao k'uai tiao su (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
pigmentblokken (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
pigmentblok (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
blocos de pigmentos (esculturas) (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,T,PN)
bloco de pigmento (escultura) (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
bloques de pigmentos (tukula sculpture) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
bloque de pigmentos (tukula sculpture) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,PN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.VC

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Visual Works (hierarchy name)
........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of visual works (works)
............ visual works (works) (G)
Hierarchy of <visual works by material or technique>
................ <visual works by material or technique> (G)
Hierarchy of sculpture (visual works)
.................... sculpture (visual works) (G)
Hierarchy of <sculpture by material>
........................ <sculpture by material> (G)
Hierarchy of pigment blocks (sculpture)
............................ pigment blocks (sculpture) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 除了當做顏料之外,亦具雕塑品價值的顏料塊,另加以雕刻塑形製成。非洲剛果民主共和國的庫巴人(Kuba),在糊狀的紅木染料中摻入其他原料,如沙子、水和棕櫚油製成的雕塑,為最著名的例子,乃為用來紀念已故原主的象徵物,之後還可沾溼,於其上摩擦,除去顏料後繼續使用。利用顏料塊刻塑成的雕塑品,也見於其他文化,包括遠古時代,有些學者認為,尼安德塔人也會雕刻顏料塊。 
Dutch ..... Gebeeldhouwde objecten in verschillende vormen, vaak bedekt met ingewikkeld snijwerk, gemaakt van een pasta van gedroogde tukula vermengd met andere ingrediënten zoals zand, water en palmolie, door de Kubavolkeren in de Democratische Republiek Congo (voorheen Zaïre). Ze worden gebruikt als gedenktekens voor hun overleden eigenaren. Het pigment kan gebruikt worden door de blokken te bevochtigen en dan te wrijven. 
Portuguese ..... Blocos de pigmentos esculpidos ou entalhados que são considerados como escultura em vez de ou além de seus usos como um pigmento. Exemplos proeminentes são aqueles feitos pelos povos Kuba, da nação africana da República Democrática do Congo, com uma pasta tukula seca misturada com outros ingredientes como areia, água e óleo de palma. Eles são usados como símbolos comemorativos de seus proprietários mortos e podem ser umedecidos e friccionados para retirar pigmentos para uso. A criação de blocos esculpidos de pigmento é também conhecida em outras culturas, incluindo exemplos muito antigos; alguns estudiosos acreditam que Neandertals esculpiram blocos de pigmentos. 
Spanish ..... Objetos esculpidos en varias formas, a menudo cubiertos con tallas intrincadas, realizadas de pasta de tukula seca mezclada con otros ingredientes tales como arena, agua o aceite de palma, fabricados por el pueblo Kuba de la nación africana de la República Democrática del Congo. Son usados como muestras conmemorativas para sus propietarios muertos y pueden ser humedecidos y frotados para remover el pigmento para ser usados. 

Sources and Contributors:
顏料塊雕塑 (雕塑)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
blocks, pigment (sculpture)............  [VP]
...............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
bloco de pigmento (escultura)............  [VP-intern]
..................................................  Barclay et al., eds., Care and Preservation of Ethnological Materials (1986) 216
..................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
..................................................  Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
blocos de pigmentos (esculturas)............  [VP, VP-intern Preferred]
.....................................................  Barclay et al., eds., Care and Preservation of Ethnological Materials (1986) 216
.....................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.....................................................  Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
bloque de pigmentos (tukula sculpture)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.................................................................  TAA database (2000-)
bloques de pigmentos (tukula sculpture)............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
.................................................................  TAA database (2000-)
pigment block (sculpture)............  [VP]
............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
pigment blocks (sculpture)............  [VP Preferred]
...............................................  Barclay et al., eds., Care and Preservation of Ethnological Materials (1986) 216
...............................................  Contributed as a candidate term National Museum of African Art -- October 1997
...............................................  Man (1901) Vol. 10, No. 46, 81, Joyce. "Note on the pigment-blocks of the Bushongo, Kasai District, Belgian Congo"
pigment-blocks (sculpture)............  [VP]
...............................................  Man (1901)
pigmentblok............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
pigmentblokken............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
yan liao kuai diao su............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yán liào kuài diāo sù............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yan liao k'uai tiao su............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP, VP-intern]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
............  Torday and Joyce, Notes Ethnographiques (1910) illustration, 129, French language source; sculptures en tukula
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
.......... National Museum of African Art, TMS Database, n.d.
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Portuguese .......... [VP-intern]
.......... Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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