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collotype (process) (photolithography, planographic photomechanical processes, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A type of photolithography in which the printing plate is prepared using a bichromate process. Unhardened gelatin areas hold water and thus resist greasy ink; hardened areas accept ink and hold it in the characteristic wormlike pattern of cracks.
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| Terms: |
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| collotype (process) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,U)
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| collotype process (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 珂羅版 (技法) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 玻璃版 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 珂羅版印刷法 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| kē luó bǎn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ke luo ban (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| k'o lo pan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| lichtdruk (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| collotipia (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,SN)
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| albertipia (C,U,Italian,UF,U,SN)
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| artotipia (C,U,Italian,UF,U,SN)
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| fotocollografia (C,U,Italian,UF,U,SN)
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| procedimento collotipico (C,U,Italian,UF,U,SN)
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| processo collotipico (C,U,Italian,UF,U,SN)
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| collotypi (lystrykk) (C,U,Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| collotypi (lystrykk) (Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| colotipia (proceso) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: K.KT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Activities Facet |
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.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G) |
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............ <image-making processes and techniques> (G) |
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................ <printing and printing processes and techniques> (G) |
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.................... printing processes (G) |
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........................ photomechanical processes (G) |
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............................ planographic photomechanical processes (G) |
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................................ photolithography (G) |
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.................................... collotype (process) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種照相平版製版術，以重鉻酸鹽印相法預備印版。未硬化的明膠部分留有水分，因此可抗阻油性墨，而硬化的部分則會將油墨留在蟲狀的縫隙之中。 |
| Dutch ..... Een vorm van fotolithografie, waarbij de drukplaat wordt geprepareerd met behulp van een bichromaat procédé. Delen met ongeharde gelatine houden water vast en stoten dus vettige inkt af. Geharde delen nemen inkt op en houden die vast in het karakteristieke wormachtige scheurtjespatroon |
| Spanish ..... Tipo de fotolitografía en el cual la placa de impresión es preparada utilizando un proceso bicromado. Las áreas con gelatina no endurecida retienen agua y por lo tanto rechazan la tinta aceitosa. Las áreas endurecidas aceptan la tinta y la retienen con un diseño agusanado característico de grietas. |
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Related concepts: |
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| performed by .... |
collotypists |
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(printmakers, <artists by medium or work type>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300443872] |
| produces .... |
collotypes (prints) |
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(photolithographs, photomechanical prints, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300154355] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| collotype (process)............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 122058 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) 56 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Detroit Art Registration and Information System Glossary (1980) |
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Jahn, Dictionary of Graphic Arts Terms (1928) 50 |
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Mannheim and Hanworth, Spencer's Colour Photography (1966) 331 |
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Newhall, History of Photography (1982) 251 |
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Personal Communication Richard Pearce-Moses, Curator of Photgraphs, Arizona State University, Tempe, Spring 1989. |
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Quick, Artists' and Illustrators' Encyclopedia (1978) 179 |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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